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Home Metal Working Wire-coiling-machine

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 Wire coiling machine

Details
Inventors: Russell, Frank S.; Simonelli, Robert J.;
Assignee: Sleeper & Hartley Corp. (Worcester, MA)
Primary Examiner: Hall; Carl E.
Assistant Examiner: McLaughlin; Linda
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Wolf, Greenfield & Sacks

A machine for coiling wire to form any one of a number of different size, type and configuration of coil spring and comprising a machine frame in which is mounted a driveshaft, intermediate shaft, camshaft, and feed roller shafts. At a work station of the machine appropriate coiling dyes are supported along with one or more cutters mounted adjacent thereto. The wire is fed to the work station via a pair of feed rollers driven at variable speed, preferably by means of an elliptical gear drive, wherein the feed speed is at a maximum during coiling and decreases to a minimum feed speed for cutting. Wire feed is synchronously interrupted at cutting by means of a cam arrangement that briefly disengaged the feed rollers. This variable speed drive enables a high duty cycle of operation and also enables start up (feed rollers engaging) at reduced speed so as to minimize wire distortion. In an alternate form of wire feed, instead of interrupting drive to the feed rollers by a cam arrangement, a clutch is used to briefly stop motion for cutting. A further feature of the machine is the capability of removal of cams from the camshaft with all cams remaining intact. In this way a set of cams can be later substituted to produce a particular spring construction without requiring constant cam adjustment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION To accomplish the foregoing and other objects of this invention, there is provided a wire coiling machine having a work station at which a coil spring or the like is formed and after forming cut by a suitably supported cutter.
The wire coiling machine comprises a support frame which supports a number of shafts including a driveshaft, camshaft and intermediate shaft.
The intermediate shaft drives a pair of feed rollers between which the wire is fed.
The primary improvement in accordance with the present invention comprises means for driving at least one of the feed rollers at a variable drive speed to, in turn, feed the wire at a variable speed to the work station.
In accordance with the invention there is also provided means for controlling wire feed to intermittently interrupt wire feed in synchronism with the cutting of the wire subsequent to the coiling thereof.
The means for driving the feed rollers comprises means for controlling the speed of wire feed to have a maximum speed feed while coiling and decreasing to a minimum speed feed in synchronism with the intermittent interruption of wire feed.
In accordance with the mode of operation of the present invention, in the preferred version the feed rollers are operated at a variable speed which in the disclosed embodiment is at a sinusoidal rate having a maximum peak speed essentially at the midpoint of the coiling operation and decreasing in speed to a minimum speed concurrent with an intermittent interruption in wire feed.
In accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention, the intermittent interruption of feed is accomplished by means of separating the feed rollers to intermittently stop the wire feed.
The means for separating these feedrollers preferably includes a lifting mechanism for lifting one of the rollers relative to the other feed roller which is preferably maintained stationary.
This may include cam means responsive to the camshaft for operating the lifting of one of the feed rollers.
This one feed roller is preferably biased toward the other feed roller under some predetermined adjustable tension



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