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 Assay process with non-boiling denaturation

Details
Inventors: Forand, Ronald R.; Menz, Jr., Edward T.;
Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company (Philadelphia, PA)
Primary Examiner: Nucker; Christine M.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Strobaugh; Terence P.

Competitive protein binding radioassay for sera (or cell) vitamin B.sub.12 and/or serum folate (target components, or analytes) or other target components in liquid ambient utilizing a highly alkaline (pH 12-14) environment and reducing agent for denaturing separating the target component(s) from serum without boiling, consistent with other requirements of such assays, then reducing pH to an 8-10 range for effecting the competitive protein binding after which protein bound and unbound groups of radioactively tagged replicates of the target component(s) can be separated and detected to determine content of the target component(s) in the original serum (or cell), i.e. original endogenous analyte(s).

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reagents typically used in practice of the radioassay process of the invention may comprise:
______________________________________
ZERO STANDARD Polymer base containing buffer
and sodium azide.

VITAMIN STANDARD
Reconstituted standards
contain vitamin B.
sub.
12 (cyanoco-
balamin) and folate (N--methyl-
tetrahydrofolate) as indicated
below, in a polymer base con-
taining buffer and sodium
azide.

Vitamin B.
sub.
12
Folate
pg/ml ng/ml
50 1.
5
150 3.
0
400 6.
0
1000 10.
0
2000 20.
0
REDUCING AGENT Aqueous solution of dithio-
threitol (0.
26 molar -
40 grams/liter).

EXTRACTANT Sodium hydroxide and 0.
01%
potassium cyanide in water.

TRACER Contains less than 1.
5 .
mu.
Ci of
57-Co cyanocabalamin, and less
than 3.
0 .
mu.
Ci of 125-I folate
in borate buffer containing
sodium chloride, indicator
dye, and sodium azide.
Cobal-
amin specific activity is
2 Ci/.
mu.
mole.

[A portion of the extractant
and of the tracer are mixed -
freshly before each assay
typically 100 microliters of
each) - to produce a master
tracer reagent.
]
BLANK REAGENT Borate-phosphate buffer with
protein and sodium azide.

BINDER Purified intrinsic factor
and .
beta.
-lactoglobulin in borate-
phosphate buffer with protein
and sodium azide



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