Proteinaceous food product |
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Process for recovering L-amino acids from fermentation liquors containing them |
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Process for preparing an inhibiting agent against proliferation of animals malignant tumor cells |
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Human lymphoblastold cell line and hybridomas derived therefrom |
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Taxol production by taxomyces andreanae |
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Intronic overexpression vectors |
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CKS method of protein synthesis |
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Direct bonding bracket positioning and mounting tool |
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High phosphate process for making low calcium, smooth flow xanthan gum |
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Method of controlling the regioselectivity of glycosidic bonds
| Details |
Inventors: Nilsson, Kurt G. I.;
Assignee: Svenska Sockerfabriks AB (Malmo, SE)
Primary Examiner: Wax; Robert
Assistant Examiner: Pratt; Mary E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Beveridge, DeGrandi & Weilacher
A method of controlling the regioselectivity of the glycosidic bond between glycosyl donor and glycosyl acceptor in the enzymatic production of an oligosaccharide compound which either consists of or is a fragment or an analog of the cabohydrate part in a glycoconjugate, by reverse hydrolysis or transglycosidation reactions, is described. The synthesis is carried out in that a donor substance which is a mono- or oligosaccharide or a glycoside thereof, is caused to react, in the presence of a glycosidase, with an acceptor substance which is an O-, N-, C- or S-glycoside consisting of a monosaccharide, oligosaccharide or a saccharide analog and at least one aglycon which is O-, N-, C- or S-glycosidically bonded in 1-position, the .alpha. or .beta.-configuration being selected on the glycoside bond between the glycosyl group and the aglycon in the acceptor substance, and the oligosaccharide compound being separated from the reaction mixture. |
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION I claim: 1. A method of controlling the regioselectivity of the glycosidic bond formed between glycosyl donor and glycosyl acceptor in the enzymatic production of an oligosaccharide compound which either consists of or is a fragment or an analog of the carbohydrate part in a glycoconjugate, synthesized by reverse hydrolysis or transglycosidation, comprising reacting a donor substance which is a monosaccharide or oligosaccharide or a glycoside of a monosaccharide or oligosaccharide, with an acceptor substance which is an O-, N-, C- or S-glycoside consisting of a monosaccharide, oligosaccharide or a saccharide analog and at least one aglycon which is O-, N-, C- or S-glycosidically bonded in 1-position, in the presence of an exo- or endoglycosidase of EC group 3. 2, the . alpha. - or . beta. -configuration being selected on the glycoside bond between the glycosyl group and the aglycon in the acceptor substance, and separating the oligosaccharide compound from the reaction mixture. 2. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the carbohydrate portion of the donor and acceptor substance includes one or more of the monosaccharides L-fucose, D-galactose, D-mannose, N-acetyl neuraminic acid, N-acetyl-D-galactosamine, and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine. 3. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the acceptor substance includes an analog of any of the monosaccharides L-fucose, D-galactose, D-mannose, N-acetyl-D-galactosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine. 4. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the aglycon is an aliphatic or aromatic substance. 5. A method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the aglycon is a glycosidically bonded methyl, CH. sub. 3 (CH. sub. 2). sub. n where n=. gtoreq. 1, phenyl, p-nitrophenyl, o-nitrophenyl, 2-bromoethyl, trimethylsilyl ethyl or an CH. sub. 2 . dbd. C(CH. sub. 3)--C(O)--OCH. sub. 2 CH. sub. 2 group. 6. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the aglycon is a fluorogenic substance. 7. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the aglycon is an amino, nitrile or amide group or contains such a group
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