Toner emulsion aggregation processes |
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Production of surface-modified organic particles |
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Anti-solar polymers, method of making the same and cosmetic compositions containing the same |
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Sunscreening compositions |
| We claim: 1. In a sunscreening composition comprising a pharmaceutical extending medium and an ... |
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4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-4'-methoxydibenzoylmethane |
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Nitrobenzoyl-3-cyclopropylaminoacrylates and a process for the preparation thereof |
| OF THE INVENTION The detailed preparation method of nitrobenzoylester compounds of the formula (II)... |
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Unsaturated polyesters |
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Lithographic printing plate |
| OF THE INVENTION The lithographic printing plate according to the present invention can be ... |
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Toner for developing electrostatic charge image and process for preparing the same |
| An object of the present invention is to provide a toner having a small-particle-size which has ... |
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Organotin compounds
| Details |
Inventors: Collins, John Desmond; Coates, Harold; Siddiqui, Iftikhar Hussain;
Assignee: Albright & Wilson Limited (Oldbury, EN)
Primary Examiner: Sneed; Helen M. S.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
Organotin compounds of formula ##EQU1## where a is 0 or 1, x, x', y and y' are 1-6, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are C.sub.1-12 alkyl, cycloalkyl, aromatic or aralkyl hydrocarbyl, R.sub.4 and R.sub.9 are as defined for R.sub.1 or are C.sub.13-21 alkyl, C.sub.2-21 alkenyl or substituted aromatic hydrocarbyl, R.sub.3, R.sub.5, R.sub.8 and R.sub.10 are as defined for R.sub.4 or are hydrogen or a pair of R.sub.3 and R.sub.5 or R.sub.8 together with the carbon atom to which they are joined forms a cycloalkyl ring and X is O or S, are stabilizers for halogen containing resins, especially PVC. |
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION We claim: 1. An organotin compound of the generic formula ##EQU17## wherein a is 0 or 1, each of x, x', y and y', which are the same or different, is an integer of 1-6, each of R. sub. 1, R. sub. 2, R. sub. 6 and R. sub. 7, which are the same or different is an alkyl group of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group, an aromatic hydrocarbyl group or an aralkyl hydrocarbyl group, each of R. sub. 4 and R. sub. 9, which are the same or different, is as defined above for R. sub. 1, R. sub. 2, R. sub. 6 and R. sub. 7 or is an alkyl group of 13-21 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group of 2 to 21 carbon atoms, each of R. sub. 5 and R. sub. 10, which are the same or different, is as defined above for R. sub. 4 and R. sub. 9 or is hydrogen, each of R. sub. 3 and R. sub. 8 is as defined for R. sub. 4 and R. sub. 9 or is a substituted phenyl group with at least one substituent which is an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a hydroxy group, or at least one of the pairs R. sub. 3 and R. sub. 5 and R. sub. 8 and R. sub. 10, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, forms a cycloalkyl ring and X is oxygen or sulfur. 2. A compound according to claim 1 of the general formula ##EQU18## 3. A compound according to claim 1 of the general formula 4. A compound according to claim 1 wherein each of x, x', y and y' is 1 or 2. 5. A compound according to claim 1 wherein R. sub. 1, R. sub. 2, R. sub. 3, R. sub. 4, R. sub. 5, x and y are the same respectively as R. sub. 6, R. sub. 7, R. sub. 8, R. sub. 9, R. sub. 10, x' and y'. 6. A compound according to claim 1 wherein each of R. sub. 1, R. sub. 2, R. sub. 6 and R. sub. 7 is an alkyl group of 4-8 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group of 5-7 carbon atoms. 7. A compound according to claim 1 wherein each of R. sub. 5 and R. sub. 10 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1-6 carbon atoms. 8. A compound according to claim 1 wherein each of R. sub. 4 and R. sub. 9 is an alkyl group of 10-19 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group of 10-19 carbon atoms. 9. A compound according to claim 1 wherein each of R
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