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Home Molecular Biology Partially-non-volatile-dynamic-random-access-memory-formed-by-a-plurality-of-single-transistor-cells-used-as-DRAM-cells-and-EPROM-cells

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 Partially non-volatile dynamic random access memory formed by a plurality of single transistor cells used as DRAM cells and EPROM cells

Details
Inventors: Kirihata, Toshiaki; Storaska, Daniel; Narayan, Chandrasekhar; Tonti, William; Bertin, Claude; van Heel, Nick;
Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation (Armonk, NY)
Primary Examiner: Le; Vu A.
Assistant Examiner: Nguyen; Tuan T.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Schnurmann; H. Daniel

A Partially Non-Volatile Dynamic Random Access Memory (PNDRAM) uses a DRAM array formed by a plurality of single transistor (1T) cells or two transistor (2T) cells. The cells are electrically programmable as a non-volatile memory. This results in a single chip design featuring both, a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) and an electrically programmable-read-only-memory (EPROM). The DRAM and the EPROM integrated in the PNDRAM can be easily reconfigured at any time, whether during manufacturing or in the field. The PNDRAM has multiple applications such as combining a main memory with ID, BIOS, or operating system information in a single chip.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Herein described is a semiconductor memory referred to as Partially Non-Volatile Dynamic Random Access Memory (PNDRAM).
The PNDRAM consists of a plurality of one transistor (1T) or two transistor (2T) cells, acting as DRAM cells and EPROM cells.
The PNDRAM allows the BIOS or the core of the OS to be stored in EPROM cells in manufacturing or in a field.
The 1T (or 2T) cells, which are not used for the EPROM cells, work as conventional DRAM cells for a main memory.
The control protocol to access the DRAM cells and the EPROM cells can be fully compatible with existing DRAM standards, making the direct execution possible without requiring complicated logic.
The addressing space for the DRAM cells and the EPROM cells can also be flexibly configurable.
In one aspect of the invention, there is provided a partially non-volatile DRAM array formed by a plurality of cells, wherein a first subset of the plurality of cells acts as DRAM cells and a second subset of the plurality of cells acts as EPROM cells.
In a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a partially non-volatile DRAM array formed by a plurality of DRAM cells, wherein a subset of the plurality of DRAM cells is programmed to behave as EPROM cells.
In a third aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of structuring a DRAM made of a plurality of cells in a partially non-volatile memory, the method including the steps of having a first subset of the plurality of cells act as DRAM cells; and having a second subset of the plurality of cells behaves as EPROM cells.



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