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 Label-switching and control interface for asynchronous fast-packet switching

Details
Inventors: Demichelis, Carlo; Mattone, Paolo; Zappalorto, Alessandro;
Assignee: CSELT - Centro Studi e Laboratori Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. (Turin, IT)
Primary Examiner: Olms; Douglas W.
Assistant Examiner: Jung; Min
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Dubno; Herbert

A label-switching and control interface for asynchronous fast-packet switching consisting of a set of label-switching and cell-processing units controlled by a suitable control unit. The units operate at each multiplex level in real time thanks to a microprogrammed logic requiring the control processor intervention only at the connection set-up/release. The units implement the low levels of the flow control algorithms necessary to conveniently exploit the advantages of the techniques. The label becomes indicative of a virtual circuit which is allotted only locally to the call, annulling thus the necessity of very extensive labels, while the parameters which characterize the connection which uses a particular label are stored in the unit itself. Each unit switches the label characterizing the connection on the node input multiplex, with that whereby it is characterized on the output multiplex and at the same time associates, with each cell, the information necessary to multiplex switching which is then carried out in a self-routing network. The cells processed in this way by each unit of the set are statistically multiplexed in an asynchronous way and sent to a connection network termination. Such a termination serves a plurality of asynchronous multiplexes, which can be at a different frequency from each other and more particularly it is worth noting that each label-switching unit does not have its own operating frequency, but automatically takes up that of the asynchronous multiplex to which it is connected.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION We claim: 1.
A label-switching and control interface for fast packet switching, comprising: a plurality of bidirectional asynchronus multiplex lines forwarding information-signal cells representing respective packets and corresponding to different calls; respective programmed-logic units connected to each of said bidirectional asynchronous multiplex lines for fast cell processing; a multiplex switching network having an input bus connected to all of said programmed-logic units; an arbitrating circuit between said input bus and said multiplex switching network and having a first bus connected therewith, said arbitrating circuit controlling communication between said programmed-logic units selectively and said multiplex switching network; a distribution circuit connected to all of said programmed-logic units by a second bus and to an output bus of said multiplex switching network; a common control circuit connected to all of said programmed-logic units by a third bus and accessing said multiplex switching network through a first connection to said arbitration circuit; and means forming a second connection between said distribution circuit and said control circuit whereby said multiplex switching network accesses said common control circuit.
2.
The label-switching and control interface as defined in claim 1 wherein each of said programmed logic units comprises an incoming section comprising: circuits detecting cell locations in a data flow along said lines; circuits separating datum cells from signalling, supervision, stuffing, auxiliary flow cells, carrying out label switching and adding self-routing code for the multiplex switching network; circuits for controlling the forwarding of cell octets to the multiplex switching network and for the temporary storage of a service class; circuits including a memory for storing cells for multipoint connections and for retransmission of the stored cells for a requested number of times; a further arbitrating circuit among sources of cells to be sent to the switching network; a processor; a temporary memory for cells intended for the processor and an interface for access to the memory by the processor; and an auxiliary output interface for emission of cells of an auxiliary information flow



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