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 Automatic lawn mower vehicle

Details
Inventors: Wojtkowski, David J.; Hubby, Leon W.;
Assignee:
Primary Examiner: Bagnell; David J.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Hooks; Arthur K.

An automatic lawn mower vehicle is of a tricycle construction having a forward drive-wheel assembly including a drive wheel and a drive-wheel motor, and having a trailing sulky connected at a sulky hitch end by a vertical hinge to the forward drive-wheel assembly. Steering is accomplished by a motor mounted to the drive-wheel assembly and through a gear reduction system connected to the sulky part of the vertical hinge. A plurality of grass cutters are mounted directly to the drive-wheel assembly for cutting in a horizontal plane however the vehicle may be turning. The outermost two cutters are equidistant from the drive wheel and are centered in the vertical plane of the drive-wheel axle. The grass cutting wake produced by this machine is always equally wide on both sides of any point in the path of the drive wheel, so that the predetermined drive-wheel path, e.g. when the mower vehicle is automated to follow a buried wire, is very simple to pre-construct so that the cutting more exactly follows the lawn boundaries and structures in the lawn. A tippable shroud encompasses and protects the drive-wheel assembly and cutters. When the shroud is displaced and tipped by an article or child in the lawn, the mower vehicle is stopped by a shroud-tipping sensor connected to the drive-wheel motor controller. The same sensor also shuts off the power to the cutters.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION An automatic mower vehicle is comprised of a drive-wheel assembly, a trailing sulky carrying an electrical power source, and a hinge having a vertical axis.
The hinge has one part and another part hingedly connected to each other.
The one hinge part is fastened to the drive-wheel assembly while the another hinge part is attached to the trailing sulky at a hitch end thereof.
The drive-wheel assembly has fixedly mounted thereto a single drive wheel that alone supports this assembly on the ground.
The drive wheel is positioned directly below the hinge and is driven by an electrical drive-wheel motor that is also mounted to the drive-wheel assembly.
A grass cutter is also mounted to the drive-wheel assembly.
The one hinge part is preferably a cylindrical bearing and the another hinge part is a cylindrical post fitted inside the bearing.
The above combination of mechanical features is uniquely well suited for allowing the placement of a plurality of cutters about the drive wheel that maintain a fixed position relative to the drive wheel even when the drive-wheel assembly and thus the drive wheel itself turns with respect to the trailing sulky.
For example, in a preferred arrangement of cutters, a pair of cutters are positioned equi-distant from the central plane of the drive-wheel and one and the opposite sides respectively of the drive wheel while other cutters in combination with the pair of cutters all have overlapping areas of cut to form a combined cutting area that is an arc of more than 180 degrees.
With this cutter arrangement, the cut grass wake produced behind the moving mower vehicle is always equally wide from any point in the path of the drive wheel however the vehicle may have been turning.
This feature renders the mower vehicle of this invention especially suitable for use as a completely automatic guided-path mower, e.
g.
one that follows a continuous wire buried a few inches under the ground patterned to guide the mower along many parallel paths for cutting a lawn, whereby the "rules" for guiding along many straight and turning mutually parallel paths becomes greatly simplified, namely all paths everywhere will be equi-distant from the adjacent paths



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