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 Gaseous detection system

Details
Inventors: O'Donnell, Jack; Allen, Larry; Olivero, Dato V.; Tegg, Jean W.;
Assignee: Illinois Air-Tech, Ltd. (Peoria, IL)
Primary Examiner: Williams; Hezron E.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Henderson & Sturm

A gaseous detection system for detecting the existence of a certain gas and further the detection of a certain level or percentage of that certain gas within a certain environment. An example is use of the gas detection system in a motor vehicle to aid in determining when a driver of the motor vehicle may be driving under the influence of alcohol, and for providing an appropriate warning signal that may be viewed from the exterior of the motor vehicle. The system includes a sensor unit (214) for sensing ethanol in the atmospheric contents of the motor vehicle's interior, for example, a unit for providing an actuation signal in response to the sensing unit (214), and a signal unit (233) that generates a signal which can be utilized for many purposes, for example, causing at least some of the exterior lights on the motor vehicle to alternately flash on and off in a substantially non-standard pattern. The sensing unit (214) may also be coupled with a digital read-out device or the like to indicate the amount of blood alcohol content of a person for evidentiary or like purposes.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION We claim: 1.
A gas detection system for detecting the presence of and determining the level of a preselected gas, the system comprising: (a) sensing means for sensing the preselected gas, said sensing means including isolation means having an input for receiving a mixture of gases at a substantially constant pressure, and an output for providing a sequential flow of substantially segregated gases, such that the preselected gas as contained within said mixture of gases will be provided in substantially isolated form at said output during a preselected window of time following introduction of said mixture of gases to said input; (b) means for providing a signal when said preselected gas is sensed; wherein said sensing means further includes: a first exhaust outlet; a second exhaust outlet; and first valve means operably connected to said isolation means and said first and second exhaust outlets for selectively connecting said output of said isolation means to said first and second exhaust outlets.
2.
The system of claim 1 wherein said sensing means further includes a sensor responsive to preselected gas and which provides an electric signal in response thereto, said sensor being pneumatically connected in series with said second exhaust outlet.
3.
A gas detection system for detecting the presence of and determining the level of a preselected gas, the system comprising: (a) sensing means for sensing the preselected gas, said sensing means including isolation means having an input for receiving a mixture of gases at a substantially constant pressure, and an output for providing a sequential flow of substantially segregated gases, such that the preselected gas as contained within said mixture of gases will be provided in substantially isolated form at said output during a preselected window of time following introduction of said mixture of gases to said input; (b) means for providing a signal when said preselected gas is sensed; wherein said sensing means further includes: a sensor responsive to preselected gas and which provides an electric signal in response thereto; a first pneumatic pathway connected in series with said sensor; a second pneumatic pathway connected in parallel to said first pathway with said sensor; and valve means for controlling said sequential flow of substantially segregated gases from said isolation means with respect to said first and second pneumatic pathways



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