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Home Navigation and GPS Method-for-producing-a-cellularly-structured-environment-map-of-a-self-propelled-mobile-unit-that-orients-itself-in-the-environment-at-least-with-the-assistance-of-sensors-based-on-wave-refection

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 Method for producing a cellularly structured environment map of a self-propelled, mobile unit that orients itself in the environment at least with the assistance of sensors based on wave refection

Details
Inventors: Bauer, Rudolf;
Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft (Munich, DE)
Primary Examiner: Teska; Kevin J.
Assistant Examiner: Walder, Jr.; Stephen J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Hill, Steadman & Simpson

The method produces an improved cellularly structured environment map of a self-propelled mobile unit which orients itself using sensors based on wave reflection. In detail, the following measures are implemented. First, an error of discrete representation in the positional determination of the self-propelled mobile unit is avoided in that the position of the self-propelled mobile unit within an originating cell of the coordinate system of the environment map is also used for identifying the location of obstacles. Further, a smaller cell size is employed in the proximity of the self-propelled mobile unit in order to facilitate maneuvering between obstacles located close to one another. Further, two separate grid maps are maintained, one containing the unit with a rotational orientation and the other being rotated by a rotational angle relative to the global environment map for a fast occupation of a plurality of cells with values. Examples of such self-propelled mobile units are household robots, self-propelled vacuums and industrial transport vehicles.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a method with which the production of a cellularly structured environment map is improved in that the orientation of a self-propelled mobile unit within the environment map is improved.
In general terms the present invention is a method for producing a cellularly structured environment map with a self-propelled mobile unit that orients itself in the environment at least using sensors based on wave reflection.
The method has the following steps.
The distance of the sensor from an environmental article is identified by a sensor.
The exact position of a coordinate reference point within an originating cell of the environment map is used as a current position of the self-propelled mobile unit at a point in time of a measurement.
At least that cell that is identified, taking the current position, the distance and an arranged position of the sensor relative to the coordinate reference point into consideration, has a degree of occupancy allocated to it for determining the location of the environment article in the environment map.
In an advantageous development of the present invention cells of different sizes are used for producing the environment map, a smaller cell size being used in the proximity of the self-propelled mobile unit and a larger cell being used at more of a distance from the self-propelled mobile unit.
In one embodiment of the present invention a local environment map and a global environment map are produced by the self-propelled mobile unit.
All cells in the local environment map have a fixed topical relationship to the self-propelled mobile unit.
In contrast thereto the cells in the global map have a specific, variable rotation compared to the self-propelled mobile unit produced by the motion of the self-propelled mobile unit and defined by a rotational angle.
The cells of the global grid merely experience a translation during a motion of the self-propelled mobile unit and a different rotational angle is established dependent on the motion



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