Method for forming porous silicon dioxide insulators and related structures |
| Parasitic capacitance is reduced in a semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) by forming a porous ... |
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Method for making surfactant-templated, high-porosity thin films |
| OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a method to prepare high-porosity, mesophase ... |
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Porous silicon oxycarbide integrated circuit insulator |
| The present invention provides, among other things, a low dielectric constant IC insulator formed ... |
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Method of forming porous film and material for porous film |
| In view of the aforementioned conventional problems, an object of the invention is providing a ... |
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Porous materials |
| OF THE INVENTION As used throughout this specification, the following abbreviations shall have the ... |
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Process for producing nanoporous dielectric films at high pH |
| OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT The invention forms a reaction product of at least one alkoxysilane ... |
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Process for producing dielectric thin films |
| The invention provides a process for producing a cured dielectric film on a substrate which ... |
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Particles and a process for preparing the same |
| What is claimed is: 1. A process for forming a plurality of particles, comprising the steps of: (A) ... |
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Process to improve programming of memory cells |
| In some embodiments, a method comprises the steps of providing a semiconductor substrate having ... |
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Embossable thermoplastic polyester film and method for producing the film
| Details |
Inventors: Fitch, John; Moritz, Jan; Chicarella, Jr., Gianfranco; Shimizu, Yuji; Nishigaki, Yasuo; Adams, Bonnie; Fatica, Michael G.; Sargeant, Steven J.;
Assignee: Toray Plastics (America), Inc. (Rhode Island)
Primary Examiner: Chen; Vivian
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Piper Rudnick LLP
A directly embossable, coated polyethyleneterephthalate film including a dry, uniaxially oriented PET film, and a coating applied to the PET film, wherein the coating and the PET film have as a composite been transversely stretched, the coating resin being capable of impregnating the PET surface on drawing, rendering the film surface susceptible to embossing under pressure and the coating having low heat sealability and a method of producing a coated, directly embossable polyethyleneterephthalate film. |
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION We discovered a method to render the PET embossable via the incorporation of a unique surface coating. This coating can be applied to PET film during the film making process and renders the PET film, itself, embossable by impregnating the PET and softening the upper layer of the film structure. The composite structure is then embossable without the need for a secondary coating step. Furthermore, this material maintains its embossability without acting as an easy heat-sealable material. Such properties are advantageous for low cost production of holographic images. We also discovered that embossability of an inline coated polyester film is enhanced by utilizing a smooth surface material and/or optionally a co-extruded co-polyester surface layer as the coating surface. Such a base sheet polyester can be prepared with equipment and materials well known in the art. Through the combination of a co-extruded film structure and utilizing the inline embossable film coating, an embossable thermoplastic sheet has been discovered with enhanced image properties, namely reduced granularity or graininess of the embossed image. Turning now to the Drawing, a preferred method for producing a film in accordance with aspects of the invention will be described. The polyester base sheet can be prepared via the utilization of a co-extrusion, casting and sequential stretching apparatus. An extruder 2 can be used to produce the bulk of the polyester sheet, sometimes referred to as the core layer. Onto the surface of the core layer another layer may be deposited through the use of a secondary extruder 1. These extruders preferably feed a melt pump system 3 and 4 to keep the output of the layers constant and not substantially influenced by viscosity changes of the molten polymer. Also, preferably, before laminating the melt streams, the molten polymer is filtered through fritted filter steel 5. Each molten polymer stream is separated through this part of the process. After filtering, the molten polymer streams are laminated together to form a continuous stream of molten polymer in a feedblock assembly and die 6
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