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 Method for fabricating non-fiberglass sound absorbing moldable thermoplastic structure

Details
Inventors: North, John M.; Albert, Michael P.;
Assignee: Harodite Industries, Inc. (Taunton, MA)
Primary Examiner: Cole; Elizabeth M.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Reed Smith LLP, Wolfson; Micheael I.

A non-fiberglass containing sound absorbing moldable laminate of a fibrous batt and stiffening mats formed from chopped mono-filament polyester bonded by a thermoplastic binder is provided. The mono-filament mats stiffen the batt and allow use of all thermoplastic material in the composite.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Generally speaking, in accordance with the invention, a non-fiberglass containing sound absorbing moldable structure and a method of fabrication is provided.
The non-fiberglass construction is provided by forming the structure from a batt of polyester fibers bonded with a thermoplastic resin, such as a polyester or polyamide as a core.
Porous stiffening fibrous mats are disposed on both surfaces of the fibrous batt.
These mats are formed from chopped polyester mono-filaments and a polyester binder.
The outer surface of the composite includes a decorative outer face fabric thereon and the back surface includes a mold release layer formed of a non-woven polyester web.
If liquid resins are used to bond the various layers, a non-porous thermoplastic film may be used to prevent liquid resin from contaminating the mold surface.
The composite based solely on polyester fiber and thermoplastic binders has sufficient stiffness due to use of the mono-filament polyester fibers in the porous stiffening mats.
These mono-filaments are generally between 0.
0254 to 0.
635 mm (0.
001" to 0.
025") in thickness and are chopped in lengths from 0.
635 to 10.
16 cm (1/4" to 4") long.
The mono-filaments may be chopped in place or provided in supporting mats which may be provided in roll or sheet form for fabricating the multi-layer composite.
The fibrous batt in combination with the mono-filament stiffening mats provide a totally non-fiberglass construction allowing a single recycle stream with enhancement of the overall acoustical performance of the headliner.
Accordingly, it is the object of the invention to provide an improved non-fiberglass containing sound absorbing multiple structure.
Another object of the invention is to provide an improved non-fiberglass sound absorbing moldable structure including a core of a fibrous batt bonded with adhesive resin.
A further object of the invention is to provide an improved non-fiberglass sound absorbing moldable structure including porous stiffening mats of mono-filament polyester fiber in a resin binder



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