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 Light valve with twisted perpendicular liquid crystal with a negative dielectric anisotropy

Details
Inventors: TeKolste, Robert D.; Sterling, Rodney D.;
Assignee: Hughes Aircraft Company (Los Angeles, CA)
Primary Examiner: Sikes; William L.
Assistant Examiner: Parker; Kenneth
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Grunebach; Georgann S., Gudmestad; Terje, Denson-Low; W. K.

A liquid crystal light valve projection system is provided with increased optical overshoot, and thereby decreased optical response time, by employing a liquid crystal mixture (52) having molecules substantially perpendicularly aligned to the face of the liquid crystal light valve electrodes (42,70) and axially twisted. The axial twist of the liquid crystal molecules is provided by laying down alignment grooves (90,92,96,98) for the liquid crystal mixture that are oriented with respect to one another, on the opposite alignment layers, by an angle of between about 45.degree. and 90.degree.. This mutually angled orientation of the opposed alignment grooves on the opposed alignment layers causes optical overshoot of the system to vary when the entire liquid crystal cell (34) is rotated relative to the output polarizer (18) about an axis perpendicular to the output face of the cell. This rotation of the cell (34) of twisted perpendicular liquid crystal relative to the output polarizer (18) allows a faster optical rise time to be achieved.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION In carrying out principles of the present invention in accordance with a preferred embodiment thereof, a liquid crystal device includes a liquid crystal cell having first and second alignment layers having alignment grooves.
The grooves extend in one direction on one of the layers and in a different direction on the other.
The alignment layers define a containment volume between them and a perpendicular alignment liquid crystal mixture is placed in the containment volume.
The alignment grooves of one alignment layer are oriented at an angle of between about 45.
degree.
and 90.
degree.
with respect to the alignment grooves of the other layer, and, after assembly of the liquid crystal cell, the entire cell is rotated relative to the output polarizer of the projection system until an optimum optical overshoot or optimum optical rise time is observed.



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