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| Soliton Effects Before discussing in detail my invention, it will be instructive to consider first ... |
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Short optical pulse generator having a looped directional coupler external cavity |
| With reference to FIG. 1, laser diode 101 is a typical, commonly available, laser diode chip ... |
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In-line fiber optic memory |
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Optical signal network with node by-pass switching capability |
| We claim: 1. An optical signal network having plural optical signal input/output nodes ... |
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Laminates |
| What we claim is: 1. A laminated panel which comprises a core of rigid isocyanurate based foam ... |
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Anamorphic attachment for purpose of filming and reproduction to be used together with a basic lens |
| FIG. 1a represents the most simple embodiment possibility of the attachment of this invention and, ... |
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Range Doppler self-referencing imaging system |
| The need in the art for a long range imaging system capable of operating at visible wavelengths is ... |
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Christmas tree ornament with photo display |
| OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Before explaining in detail the present invention, it is to be ... |
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Optical fiber |
| A primary object of the present invention is to provide an optical fiber having a wide transmission ... |
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Novel coating compositions
| Details |
Inventors: Burke, Roger;
Assignee: Union Camp Corporation (Wayne, NJ)
Primary Examiner: Morris; Theodore
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: McAulay, Fields, Fisher & Goldstein
Novel aqueous coating compositions are formed from acidic resins and a metal-polyamine complexer, optionally with organic acids and cometals. The acidic resin is combined with the complexer in the presence of ammonia to form the coating composition, a coordinate which, upon drying, provides films which are water-resistant and have excellent wet/dry rub resistance. The coating compositions are particularly useful for inks, including gravure and flexographic inks. |
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION I claim: 1. An improved aqueous, resinous coating composition comprising: (a) an acidic resin having an acid number of from 30 to 400, said resins being derived from acids selected from the class consisting of rosin, fatty acids of from 4 to 22 carbon atoms, monobasic acids, dibasic acids, polybasic acids, and esters and polyesters of these acidic materials, and combinations thereof; (b) a complexing agent formed of: (1) a method having a coordination value in excess of its valence, selected from the group consisting of zinc, zirconium, cobalt, and nickel; (2) from 0. 9 to 6 moles, per mole of metal, of a polyamine selected from the class consisting of polyalkylene polyamines having the formula: NHR'[(CHR). sub. a NH]. sub. n R', where each R and R' is individually selected from the class consisting of hydrogen and methyl, a is from 2 to 3, and n is from 2 to 5; with from 0 to 55 percent of the polyalkylene polyamine being replaced with a co-hydrocarbon amine having an amine equivalent weight of from 35 to 120; and (3) from 0 to 1 equivalent of an acid modifier for each 0. 25 to 2 moles of the polyamine of (2), said modifying acid being selected from the class consisting of monobasic acids having from 6 to 18 carbon atoms, dibasic acids having from 4 to 12 carbon atoms, aromatic acids, and polymerized C. sub. 18 fatty acids; and (c) Sufficient ammonia to provide a pH of from about 7. 3 to 10. 0. 2. The coating composition of claim 1 wherein the acidic resin is the Diels-Alder reaction product of rosin with an . alpha. ,. beta. -unsaturated olefinic dicarboxylic acid or anhydride. 3. The coating composition of claim 2 wherein the . alpha. ,. beta. -unsaturated olefinic dicarboxylic material has from 4 to 6 carbon atoms. 4. The coating composition of claim 3 wherein the acid is selected from the class consisting of maleic, fumaric, itaconic, anhydrides of such acids, and mixtures of such anhydrides and acids. 5. The coating composition of claim 4 having, in addition, at least one acid selected from the class consisting of phthalic, isophthalic, terephthalic, tetrahydrophthalic, benzoic, succinic, adipic, sebacic, and anhydrides of such acids
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