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 Optical disc readout apparatus for different types of optical discs

Details
Inventors: Tsuchiya, Yoichi; Kajiyama, Seiji; Kanou, Yasuyuki;
Assignee: Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. (Osaka, JP)
Primary Examiner: Tran; Thang V.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Loeb & Loeb LLP

An optical disc readout apparatus having an optical system which guides a laser beam onto a signal recording surface of a loaded disc through an objective lens and guides a reflected laser beam onto a photo detector. An effective numerical aperture of the objective lens is adjusted according to the thickness between a substrate surface of the loaded disc and the signal recording surface, and the laser spot with a diameter suitable to a recording density of the loaded disc is focused on the signal recording surface. Therefore, the data recorded in a plurality of optical discs with different thickness or recording densities can be read out.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION : It is presumed that a disc type of standard density with a thickness of 1.
2 mm (CD, CDROM), a disc type of high density with a thickness of 1.
2 mm (HDMCD), and a disc type of high density with a thickness of 0.
6 mm (SD) will continue to exist.
It is an object of embodiments of the present invention to provide an apparatus which can record data on optical discs, each being one of two or more different thicknesses and to provide an apparatus which can read out data from optical discs having one of two or more different thicknesses.
An optical disc readout apparatus irradiates a laser beam onto the signal recording surface of an optical disc through an objective lens and guides the laser beam reflected from the signal recording surface into a photodetector, and thereby reads out the signal.
The object of embodiments of the present invention is fulfilled by constructing such optical disc readout apparatus comprising a means for adjusting the effective numerical aperture of the objective lens through the adjustment of the optical system, and guiding the laser beam output from the laser source into the objective lens according to the thickness of the optical disc.
In this construction, when the effective numerical aperture of the objective lens has been adjusted according to the thickness of the substrate of the loaded optical disc, the laser spot with a diameter suitable to the recording density of the loaded optical disc is focused on the signal recording surface of the loaded optical disc.
The adjustment described above can be realized by, for example, interposing a stopping down means within the beam path between the laser source and the objective lens.
The adjustment described above can also be realized by, for example, constructing the optical disc readout apparatus so that two different types of laser sources having mutually orthogonal directions of polarization are switched from one to the other in operation, and a polarization selection means which stops down the diameter of the beam path for one polarization but does not stop down for the other polarization



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