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 Optical head and optical data recording and reproducing apparatus having the same

Details
Inventors: Hayashi, Hideki; Mizuno, Sadao; Ito, Noboru; Urairi, Kenichiro; Komma, Yoshiaki;
Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. (Kadoma, JP)
Primary Examiner: Huber; P. W.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Renner, Otto, Boisselle & Sklar, P.L.L.

An optical head for reproducing data from first and second optical disks which are different from each other in at least one of a base material thickness and an available wavelength, includes: a first light source for emitting a first light beam, the first light beam being used for reproducing data from the first optical disk: an optical system designed to converge the first light beam onto the first optical disk in accordance with a base material thickness and an available wavelength of the first optical disk: and a second light source for emitting a second light beam, the second light beam being used for reproducing data from the second optical disk, wherein an optical path length between the second light source and the optical system is different from an optical path length between the first light source and the optical system, and wherein the optical system converges the second light beam onto the second optical disk.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION According to one aspect of the invention, the optical head for reproducing data from first and second optical disks which are different from each other in at least one of a base material thickness and an available wavelength, includes: a first light source for emitting a first light beam, the first light beam being used for reproducing data from the first optical disk; an optical system designed to converge the first light beam onto the first optical disk in accordance with a base material thickness and an available wavelength of the first optical disk; and a second light source for emitting a second light beam, the second light beam being used for reproducing data from the second optical disk, wherein an optical path length between the second light source and the optical system is different from en optical path length between the first light source and the optical system, and wherein the optical system converges the second light beam onto the second optical disk.
According to another aspect of the invention, the optical data recording and reproducing apparatus includes an optical head for reproducing data from first and second optical disks which are different from each other in at least one of a base material thickness and an available wavelength, disk discriminating means for discriminating between the first and second optical disks, and drive means for driving the optical head based on a result of the discrimination obtained by the disk discriminating means, the optical head including: a first light source for emitting a first light beam, the first light beam being used for reproducing data from the first optical disk; an optical system designed to converge the first light beam onto the first optical disk in accordance with a base material thickness and an available wavelength of the first optical disk; and a second light source for emitting a second light beam, the second light beam being used for reproducing data from the second optical disk, wherein an optical path length between the second light source end the optical system is different from an optical path length between the first light source and the optical system, end the optical system is determined so that the second light beam is converged onto the second optical disk



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