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 VLSI visual display

Details
Inventors: Alvelda, Phillip; Knight, Jr., Thomas F.;
Assignee:
Primary Examiner: Zimmerman; Mark K.
Assistant Examiner: Kovalick; Vincent E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm:

The present invention provides a visual display including a high resolution miniature display compatible with VLSI technology and an optical system such as an optical magnifier used to enlarge the images display on the miniature display to be visible to the naked eye. The miniature display includes a VLSI backplane having an array of display elements monolithically formed with its driving circuit on a single crystalline semiconductor. Signal processing circuit or a microprocessor used to process image signals for the display may also be formed monolithically with the array and its driving circuit. The array may be designed using a silicon software compiler program to have randomly displaced elements or super-pixels for reducing image aliasing. The array may also be designed to have display elements positioned and scaled to compensate for the optical distortion introduced by the magnifier.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION The present invention provides a visual display which comprises a miniature display compatible with VLSI technology to display thereon images having desired quality but are generally too small to be viewed by the naked eye and an optical system disposed in front of the miniature display for enlarging such images to be visible at the desired image quality.
The miniature display includes an array of display elements of sufficient resolution and a VLSI circuit monolithically integrated with the array for driving the display elements.
The VLSI circuit includes input terminals for providing electrical signals thereto to generate the images.
The VLSI circuit may further include a signal processing circuit or a microprocessor for processing signals applied through the input terminals to affect the displayed image.
In a preferred embodiment, the visual display includes a miniature display that is a liquid crystal display and the visual display further includes a light source for providing illumination to the liquid crystal display.
The liquid crystal display comprises a transparent cover positioned above the array of display elements, a transparent electrode deposited on the surface of the cover facing the array, and liquid crystal material such as dynamic scattering mode liquid crystal material disposed between the array and the transparent electrode.
In another preferred embodiment, a visual display with reduced image aliasing is provided.
The visual display includes a miniature display having an array of display elements with the positions of the display elements be displaced by small random distances from the positions of elements in a corresponding symmetrical array.
Preferably, the layout of the array is made with the use of a software silicon compiler program to determine the positions and the displacement of the display elements.
In another preferred embodiment, a visual display including a miniature display having an array of super-pixels, each comprising a central display element surrounded by a plurality of ancillary display elements



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