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Details
Inventors: Kerns, Charles; Zarakov, Eric; Gilley, Thomas S.;
Assignee: Apple Computer, Inc. (Cupertino, CA)
Primary Examiner: Mancuso; Joseph
Assistant Examiner: Greening; Wendy R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Gard; V. Randall

A digital still image camera having a memory means functioning as a ring buffer. Image and sound acquisition and storage begins upon a first command signal from the camera's operator and continues at a defined rate until the operator generates a second command signal. During the time period between the first and second command signal, images are taken and stored at the defined rate, the newest image overwriting the oldest image within the ring buffer after the ring buffer is initially filled. After generating the second command signal, the operator can review the contents of the ring buffer on a display and speaker incorporated into the camera, selecting those images and sounds the operator wishes to store permanently, and then directing that the selected images and sounds be placed in the camera's long term storage memory.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A block diagram of the present invention is shown in FIG.
1.
Image capture is performed by image sensor 12 which may be any type of commercially available electronic image capture means including a charge coupled device ("CCD"), a charge injection device ("CID"), or a MOS device.
Lens 18 focuses images upon image sensor 12, which, coupled to and under the control of image sensor driver 14 and its timing generator 22, generates image data which is converted into a digital format in sensor signal conversion means 16.
As images are captured, sound can also be captured by microphone 24 which is coupled to digitizer 26, which converts the captured sound to a digital signal.
Both the digitized images created in sensor signal conversion means 16 and the digitized sound created in digitizer 26 are supplied to memory controller 20, which directs their flow respectively into image ring buffer 28 and sound ring buffer 30.
Buffers 28 and 30 are conventional computer memories which are software controlled to act as ring buffers.
In such buffers, the oldest item stored is continually being overwritten by the newest incoming item.
The design and construction of such buffers is known.
Such a use of computer memory is known.
Other methods of memory organization could also be used.
The present invention is controlled by processor 36.
Processor 36 is a known, commercially available microprocessor.
In this first embodiment of the present invention it comprises a Motorola 68040 microprocessor.
Those aspects of its operation which are relevant to the present invention will be described below.
Processor 36 is coupled to the other components of the present invention by means of system bus 52 and controls their operation in the manner described below.
System ROM 34 holds the operating instructions for processor 36 and system RAM 32 provides the working memory space for processor 36.
Memory controller 20 is coupled to system bus 52 and controls the flow of image and sound data into and out of the ring buffers to other components, including processor 36, display 48 and storage 50



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