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Details
Inventors: Jain, Tikam; Shorr, Robert;
Assignee: Trustees of AT Biochem (Malvern, PA)
Primary Examiner: Garvin; Patrick P.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Woodcock Washburn Kurtz MacKiewicz & Norris

Methods for modifying polyhydroxylated materials by the direct covalent bonding of nucleophilic ligands to the former sites of hydroxyl groups on the material are disclosed. More specifically, methods for activating the surface of polyhydroxylated materials such as silica, which can serve as stationary phases in various chromatographic methods, are disclosed. The silica is first contacted with a reagent, e.g., a phosphorylating agent, effective to cleave the O--H bond of at least one of said hydroxyl groups and introduce through an --O-- linkage a moiety amenable to nucleophilic displacement; and the product of step (a) is then contacted with a suitable nucleophilic ligand.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION This invention therefore relates to a polyhydroxylated material comprising an organic or inorganic backbone having a plurality of hydroxyl groups at its surface, which material has been modified by the direct covalent bonding to said backbone, at the former site of at least one of said hydroxyl groups, of a nucleophilic ligand.
This invention further relates to methods for preparing such materials comprising (a) reacting a polyhydroxylated polymeric material having a plurality of hydroxyl groups at its surface with a reagent effective to cleave the O--H bond of at least one of said hydroxyl groups and introduce through an --O-- linkage a moiety amenable to nucleophilic displacement; an (b) reacting the product of step (a) with a nucleophilic ligand.



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