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 Solubilization of water-insoluble dyes via microemulsions for bleedless, non-threading, high print quality inks for thermal ink-jet printers
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 High molecular weight colloids which control bleed

Details
Inventors: Moffatt, John R.;
Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (Palo Alto, CA)
Primary Examiner: Group; Karl
Assistant Examiner: Klemanski; Helene
Attorney, Agent or Firm:

Color bleed (the invasion of one color into another on the surface of the print medium) using ink-jet inks is controlled by employing high molecular weight colloids, such as alginates, in conjunction with amphoteric surfactants and/or non-ionic amphiphiles. The inks of the invention comprise a vehicle and a dye. The vehicle typically comprises a low viscosity, high boiling point solvent, one or two surfactants at concentrations above their critical micelle concentration (cmc), while the dye typically comprises any of the dyes commonly employed in ink-jet printing. The amount of surfactant is described in terms of its critical micelle concentration (cmc), which is a unique value for each surfactant system. Above the cmc, colloidal species form, which attract the dye molecules and thus control the color bleed. Below the cmc, there is no colloid, and thus poor control of the color bleed results. Also, the presence of the high molecular weight colloid further improves the text print quality and renders sharper definition among colors printed adjacent one another.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION What Is claimed Is: 1.
A process for controlling color bleed in inks employed in thermal ink-jet printing, comprising printing on a medium with an ink having the following composition: (a) a vehicle comprising (1) about 0.
05 to 0.
75 wt% of a high molecular weight colloid having a molecular weight of at least about 10,000, (2) at least one member selected from the group consisting of zwitterionic surfactants and non-ionic amphiphiles, present in an amount that is at least equal to its critical micelle concentration, and (3) about 0.
5 to 20 wt% of at least one organic solvent which supports the micelle formation of said at least one member; (b) about 0.
1 to 10 wt% of at least one water-soluble dye dissolved therein; and (c) the balance water.
2.
The process of claim 1 wherein said high molecular weight colloid is selected from the group consisting of alginic acid, mannomuronic acid, carrageenan, guar and xanthan gums, dextran, chitin, chitosan, and carboxymethylcellulose.
3.
The process of claim 2 wherein said alginic acid is present as a salt thereof, having a molecular weight of about 12,000 to 80,000.
4.
The process of claim 2 wherein said carrageenan has a molecular weight ranging from about 300,000 to 500,000.
5.
The process of claim 2 wherein said carboxymethylcellulose comprises a low molecular weight form of carboxylated cellulose, having a molecular weight of about 100,000.
6.
The process of claim 1 wherein said amphoteric surfactants are pH-sensitive surfactants selected from the group consisting of N,N-dimethyl-N-dodecyl amine oxide, N,N-dimethyl-N-tetradecyl amine oxide, N,N-dimethyl-N-hexadecyl amine oxide, N,N-dimethyl-N-octadecyl amine oxide, N,N-dimethyl-N-(Z-9-octadecenyl)-N-amine oxide, N-dodecyl-N,N-dimethyl glycine.
7.
The process of claim 1 wherein said organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of glycols, diols, glycol esters, glycol ethers, long chain alcohols, sulfolane, esters, ketones, lactones, and glycerols, and derivatives thereof and mixtures thereof



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