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 Integrated capacitor and method of fabricating same

Details
Inventors: Wright, James R.; Shiota, Philip;
Assignee: Teledyne Industries, Inc. (Mountain View, CA)
Primary Examiner: Chaudhuri; Olik
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Fleisler, Dubb, Meyer & Lovejoy

An integrated capacitor having an oxide layer of less than 500 .ANG. as a dielectric or insulator. A method of fabricating a capacitor including the steps of forming an oxide layer on a substrate, forming through the oxide layer a first capacitor plate in the substrate, and forming a second capacitor plate on the oxide layer. The method also includes the step of restructuring the oxide layer after the step of forming the first capacitor plate. Since the first capacitor plate is formed through the oxide layer the oxide layer can be grown on an undoped or lightly doped substrate; thus, the effects of the doping level on the growth rate of the oxide layer are eliminated and oxide layers having a uniform thickness of less than 500 .ANG. can consistently be provided.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide a method of fabricating an integrated capacitor having an extremely thin dielectric or insulating layer.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a method of fabricating an integrated capacitor in which the growth rate of the oxide serving as the insulating layer can be accurately controlled.
A still further object of the present invention is to provide a method of fabricating an integrated capacitor having an insulating layer of less than 500 .
ANG.
.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of fabricating a semiconductor device including an integrated capacitor in which an oxide layer of less than 500 .
ANG.
serves as the gate oxide layer in a field effect transistor and as the dielectric in the integrated capacitor.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of fabricating an integrated capacitor having a thin insulating layer which can be combined with the process of fabricating silicon-gate CMOS semiconductor devices.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an integrated capacitor having an insulating layer having a thickness of less than 500 .
ANG.
.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an integrated capacitor requiring less area in a semiconductor device.
The present invention is directed to a method of fabricating an integrated capacitor including a diffused bottom plate and an insulating layer having a thickness of less than 500 .
ANG.
.
In accordance with the method of the present invention the fabrication of an integrated capacitor having a thin insulating layer includes the steps of forming an oxide layer on a semiconductor substrate, providing through the oxide layer a first capacitor plate in a selected portion of the substrate, and forming a second capacitor plate on the portion of the oxide layer corresponding to the selected portion of the substrate.
Since the oxide layer is formed on an undoped or lightly doped substrate, an extremely thin oxide layer having a uniform thickness can be formed with good reproducibility



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