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 Light power controlling apparatus

Details
Inventors: Yoshikawa, Shoji; Sakamoto, Masaharu;
Assignee: Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. (Tokyo, JP)
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm:

A light power controlling apparatus contains a semiconductor laser and a photosensor for receiving part of light emitted from the semiconductor laser to produce a corresponding electrical signal. The semiconductor laser is connected to first and second current circuits. The first current circuit averages a voltage signal based on the electrical signal of the photosensor by a first low-pass filter, thereby to have a detected voltage. The detected voltage is compared with a desired voltage by an error amplifier. The error amplifier produces a signal representing a difference between the detected voltage and the desired voltage. The difference signal is integrated by an integrator. According to the integrated signal, the first current circuit supplies a forward current to the semiconductor laser. The second current circuit is set at a peak power value in a modulating mode according to a voltage signal of a peak power setting member. The second current circuit supplies to the semiconductor laser a forward current according to a modulating signal, with superposing on the forward current of the first current circuit. The modulating signal is averaged by a second low pass filter. A voltage representing the product of the averaged value and the peak power value is added to the desired value. The sum voltage is then supplied to the error amplifier where it is compared with the detected voltage.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a light power controlling apparatus which operates stably against temperature change to produce a constant light power, has an invariable peak value of the modulated light against a great fluctuation of the duty ratio of the modulated signal waveform, and little power fluctuation at the start and end of modulation.
In the present invention, a semiconductor light emitter is driven by a forward current from a first current circuit, and emits light.
Part of the light emitted is received by a photosensor and converted into a corresponding electric signal.
The detected signal from the photosensor is compared with a desired value by an error amplifier.
The error amplifier produces a signal of a difference between the detected signal and the desired value.
The difference signal is integrated by an integrator and is fed as a feedback control signal to the first current circuit.
This signal is integrated by an integrator and is fed back as a feedback control signal to the first current circuit.
The first current circuit is connected in parallel with a first current circuit, via a modulating switching circuit.
A peak power at the time of modulation is set in the second current circuit.
The desired value is added to the product of a signal representing an averaged form factor of the modulating signal and the set value of the peak power.
The first current circuit is controlled by the signal representing the added value, thereby to attain a stabilization of the light power.



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