DETAILED DESCRIPTION We claim: 1. A ligand having the formula: ##STR44## in which R. sub. 1 represents a radical of the formula: ##STR45## R. sub. 6 being selected from the group consisting of C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 18 alkyl, C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 6 hydroxyalkyl, C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 6 polyhydroxyalkyl and a group of the formula: ##STR46## R. sub. 11 being selected from the group consisting of C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 8 alkylene, R. sub. 7 being selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 14 alkyl, C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 6 hydroxyalkyl and C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 6 polyhydroxyalkyl, m=0 or 1, R. sub. 2, R. sub. 3, R. sub. 4, identical or different represent a radical of the formula ##STR47## R. sub. 8 and R. sub. 9, identical or different, being selected from hydrogen, C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 14 alkyl, C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 6 hydroxyalkyl and C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 6 polyhydroxyalkyl, p=1 or 2, n=0, 1 or 2 and R. sub. 5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 14 alkyl, C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 6 hydroxyalkyl and C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 6 polyhydroxyalkyl, and Z is selected from the group consisting of oxygen and a group of the formula: >N--R. sub. 10 R. sub. 10 being selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 14 alkyl, C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 6 hydroxyalkyl, C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 4 polyhydroxyalkyl, a group of the formula ##STR48## R. sub. 5 having the meaning given previously R. sub. 13, R. sub. 14, R. sub. 15 and R. sub. 16, identical or different being selected from the group consisting of hydroxy and a group of the formula ##STR49## R. sub. 17 and R. sub. 18, identical or different being selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 14 alkyl, C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 6 hydroxyalkyl and C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 6 polyhydroxyalkyl, as well as salts thereof. 2. A ligand of the formula: ##STR50## in which R. sub. 1 represents a radical of the formula: ##STR51## R. sub. 6 being selected from the group consisting of C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 14 alkyl, C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 4 hydroxyalkyl, C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 4 polyhydroxyalkyl and a group of the formula: ##STR52## R. sub. 11 being selected from the group consisting of C
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