DETAILED DESCRIPTION What is claimed is: 1. A compound of the formula ##STR34## in which the radicals R. sub. 1, independently of one another, are--(CH. sub. 2 CHR. sub. 5 --O). sub. k --R. sub. 8, --CH. sub. 2 --CH(OH)--CH. sub. 2 --O--(CH. sub. 2 CHR. sub. 5 --O). sub. n --R. sub. 8, --(CH. sub. 2). sub. 1 --CHR. sub. 6 --C(O)--O--(CH. sub. 2 CHR. sub. 5 --O). sub. n --R. sub. 8 or --CH. sub. 2 --CH(CH. sub. 2 --OR. sub. 7)--O--C(O)--(CH. sub. 2 CHR. sub. 5 --O). sub. n --R. sub. 8 ; R. sub. 2 is H, OH, C. sub. 1-C. sub. 12 alkyl, F or Cl; R. sub. 3 is H, OR. sub. 9, C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 12 alkyl, F or Cl; R. sub. 4 is H, OR. sub. 9, C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 12 alkyl, F, Cl or, if R. sub. 2 is OH, is alternatively OR. sub. 1 ; R. sub. 5 is H or CH. sub. 3 ; R. sub. 6 is C. sub. 1-C. sub. 16 alkyl or, if 1 is not 1, is alternatively H; R. sub. 7 is C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 14 alkyl or phenyl; R. sub. 8 is H, C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 14 alkyl, phenyl or C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 4 alkylphenyl; R. sub. 9 is C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 4 alkyl; k is a number from 2 to 16; l is a number from 0 to 16 and n is a number from 1 to 16. 2. A compound according to claim 1, wherein, in the formula (I), the radicals R. sub. 1, independently of one another, are --(CH. sub. 2 CHR. sub. 5 --O). sub. k --R. sub. 8, --CH. sub. 2 --CH(OH)--CH. sub. 2 --O--(CH. sub. 2 CHR. sub. 5 --O). sub. n --R. sub. 8, --(CH. sub. 2). sub. 1 --CHR. sub. 6 --C(O)--O--(CH. sub. 2 CHR. sub. 5 --O). sub. n --R. sub. 8 or --CH. sub. 2 --CH(CH. sub. 2 --OR. sub. 7)--O--C(O)--(CH. sub. 2 CHR. sub. 5 --O). sub. n --R. sub. 8 ; R. sub. 2 is H, OH, C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 8 alkyl, F or Cl; R. sub. 3 is H, OR. sub. 9, C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 8 alkyl, F or Cl; R. sub. 4 is H, OR. sub. 9, C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 8 alkyl, F, Cl or, if R. sub. 2 is OH, is alternatively OR. sub. 1 ; R. sub. 5 is H; R. sub. 6 is C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 12 alkyl or, if l is not 1, is alternatively H; R. sub. 7 is C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 8 alkyl; R. sub. 8 is H or C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 10 alkyl; R. sub. 9 is C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 4 alkyl; k is a number from 2 to 12; l is a number from 0 to 12, and n is a number from 1 to 12. 3. A compound according to claim 1, wherein, in the formula (I), the radicals R. sub. 1, independently of one another, are --CH
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