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Fireproof covering
| Details |
Inventors: Eiermann, Horst W.;
Assignee: PCT Pyrochemtek AG (CH); Rockwool AB (SE); Chemische Fabrik Grunau GmbH (DE)
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
A fireproof covering for protecting heat-sensitive material and structures, said covering comprising: pre-shaped mineral wool components, molded to rigid, substantially self-supporting forms with a binder, for surrounding the heat-sensitive material and structures; and, a fireproof coating at least on the outside of the rigid mineral wool components, the coating progressively sintering onto the surface of the rigid mineral wool components under fire conditions and supporting the components as the binder progressively decomposes, whereby heat-sensitive material and structures can be protected from fire conditions for extended periods of time. |
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION The object of this invention is to provide a fireproof covering, which is less expensive to manufacture and easier to fit and install, but which nevertheless protects against fire, weathering, chemical attach and mechanical impact. According to the invention, this object is achieved by a fireproof covering comprising rigid mineral wool components with a fireproof coating, at least on the outside. Suitable mineral wool has a high softening point. Suitable examples include rock wool made from a basalt/dolomite melt or a basalt/limestone melt as well as slag wool and/or ceramic wool. The fireproof coating can advantageously be formed from an inflammable or not readily flammable fireproofing agent, which is highly resistant to weathering, chemical damage and degradation and mechanical impact. A suitable fireproof coating is disclosed in German Pat. No. 2,039,969, corresponding to U. S. Pat. No. 3,642,531, the teachings of which are incorporated herein by reference. A fireproof covering according to this invention can be adapted to the conditions prevailing on-site, because it comprises self-supporting components requiring no separate supporting framework. Although the necessary protection is not provided by either mineral wool alone or by a fireproof coating alone, quite surprisingly, it has been found that there is a special interaction between the two components which leads to the protection necessary against high temperatures, even if the mineral wool and/or fireproof coating contains a certain percentage of organic binders, which decompose in a fire. As the temperature rise in the case of a fire is a dynamic process, it is not absolutely necessary for the covering to withstand the highest temperatures, which can be in the range of 1,000. degree. C. It is in fact a question of delaying the heat penetration to such an extent that for the necessary time, the electrical cables or other structure disposed inside of the covering remain operative. In the case of a fire, the mineral wool is protected by the fireproof coating
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