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 Method for producing analog-to-digital conversions

Details
Inventors: LaBrie, Paul J.;
Assignee: Semiconductor Circuits, Inc. (Haverhill, MA)
Primary Examiner: Sloyan; Thomas J.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Morse, Altman, Oates & Bello

Analog signals are converted into digital form in a reproducible, accurate and stable manner. The tri-dual phase technique involves the conversion of the condition to be measured, and typically represented by a voltage, first to a reference level and then to an unknown level in a dual phase conversion, and then solving for the unknown level once the relationship of the reference level, the unknown high input level, and the unknown low input levels are established. A circuit capable of carrying out the technique includes an integrator receiving voltage input signals from a switching device adapted to switch to three different input signals, including a high unknown signal level, a low unknown signal level, and a known signal reference level. The reference level is also fed into a comparator which receives the output of the integrator. Calculating circuitry is provided for the output of the comparator for processing the output and presenting the results thereof in a digital display format or other digital output.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION This invention features a novel method and associated circuitry for converting an analog value in a tri-dual phase technique involving the making of three dual phase measurements to perform one conversion to a digital value.
This method comprises the combining of each side of the unknown analog value with the known reference analog value, and each combination is converted into a number of counts that are directly proportional to an analog reference level.
The known reference analog value is then converted into a number of counts that are also directly proportional to the analog reference level.
Once converted, the relationship between the number of counts of each of the three conversions is solved for the difference in the analog value between each side of the unknown analog input.
In one embodiment, the circuitry for producing the conversion includes a three-position switch adapted to connect sequentially to a reference level and to a pair of unknown input levels, one high and one low, an integrator connected to the switch, a comparator adapted to receive the output of the integrator as well as being connected to the reference level, and calculating circuitry, including a counter, register, computer and a digital output.
In another embodiment, the same known and unknown signals are fed into a voltage-to-frequency converter having an output to a frequency counter operating a switch programmer and feeding to a register, a computer and a digital display.



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