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 Survivable ground base sensor

Details
Inventors: Randig, George W.;
Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air (Washington, DC)
Primary Examiner: Blum; Theodore M.
Assistant Examiner: Issing; Gregory C.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Stepanishen; William, Singer; Donald J.

The survivable ground base sensor is the basic element of a land-based distributed radar that consists of 60 or more individual subarrays, which are located in either a straight line or on the perimeter of a 200 nmi diameter circle in the north central U.S. At least 10 nmi separation is provided between individual subarrays. Each subarray is self-contained with emergency power and is operated unattended. There is no need for any interconnection between subarrays so that the survivability is improved, and there is no limit to the number of subarrays used except that imposed by cost and the desire for greater survivability. Since the spacing between subarrays is 10 nmi, a direct hit on one subarray will not damage an adjacent one so that a separate re-entry vehicles must be targeted to each subarray.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION The present invention utilizes a hardened radar system wherein the transmitter unit has subarray of elements built into a concrete pyramid.
Each subarray transmits a pulse in time sequence that adds coherently in the direction of radiation.
The radar system which operates in the microwave frequency range, utilizes a large number of subarrays that are positioned a large distance apart, typically one to ten miles.
The array is steerable and may be in the form of either a linear array or a circular array.
If one of the antenna arrays is destroyed by a nuclear explosion, the other arrays are able to continue operating since all subarrays of the entire radar system are built into hardened concrete pyramids or steel, semi-hardened, shelters.
These and other advantages, objects and features of the invention will become more apparent after considering the following description taken in conjunction with the illustrative embodiment in the accompanying drawings.



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