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Description:...


 Water controlling building block

Details
Inventors: Sauve, Dennis L.;
Assignee: Newblock Corporation (Belle River, CA)
Primary Examiner: Chilcot, Jr.; Richard E.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Bereskin & Parr

A hollow rectangular concrete building block is provided having features which prevent and impede the infiltration of water into and migration of water through the block. The hollow block conventionally includes parallel interior and exterior vertical walls with at least one transverse vertical web spanning between the walls to form a unitary block with an interior cavity. Migration of water from the exterior to interior is impeded by a plurality of vertical ribs protruding from each side surface of the web. Water which has penetrated into the block cavity is redirected downwardly, as it trickles across the web, by the ribs to be ultimately expelled at the base of the block array with conventional flashing and weep holes. Grooves in the upper surface of the webs prevent migration of water along the upper surface and redirect the water to flow downwardly along the side surfaces of the web. The upper exterior edge of the exterior wall of the block may preferably be beveled particularly in the application of the invention to architectural masonary units where the mortar beads may be inset from the block faces up to 3/4 of an inch for visual effect. Bevelling the exterior edge is done to prevent pooling of water in the mortar joint area; to shed water downwardly along the exterior surface of the exterior wall; and to enable access to the joint for sufficient compaction of the mortar joint prior to setting, thereby minimizing cracks in the finished mortar through which water may infiltrate into the block cavity.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT As shown in FIG.
1, a preferred embodiment of the invention takes the form of modifications to a standard rectangular concrete block.
Conventionally, such blocks include: an interior vertical longitudinal wall 1; an exterior vertical wall 2; and three vertical webs 3.
The walls 1 and 2 are spaced apart and are parallel to each other with the webs 3 transverse to and spanning between the walls 1, 2 to form a rigid unitary cast concrete block.
It will be understood that the invention is equally applicable to any type of building block having walls and webs which define an interior cavity within the block.
The choice of a conventional block design is preferred since marketplace acceptance is thereby more probable and the invention is more readily understood when a single known design is referred to in the following description and accompanying illustrations.
At least one vertical rib 4 protrudes from each side surface of each web 3.
Each web 3 has at least one longitudinal groove 5 in the upper surface 6 of the web 3.
In the illustrated embodiment each web 3 includes four ribs 4 and two grooves 5.
The ribs 4 are arranged in two pairs of opposing ribs 4 on opposite sides of an associated web 3.
The pairs of ribs 4 are transversely spaced from each other.
The two grooves 5 are located between the pairs of ribs 4, and are symmetric about the longitudinal centreline of the block.
The grooves 5 preferably extend transversely over the upper surfaces of adjacent ribs 4 to ensure that water dripping from a rib 4 of the block above does not by pass the groove 5 as described in detail below.
For ease of casting the outward vertical edges of the ribs 4 are rounded.
This embodiment has been found by experiment to be an easily cast concrete block design which offers adequate impediments to water migration across the side surfaces of the webs 3 and across the upper surfaces 6 of the webs 3.
As most clearly illustrated in FIG.
2, the ribs 4 are downwardly flared such that the transverse width "w" of the web 4 is greater at its lower end w



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