Home | Links | Contact Us | More About Intellectual Property | Bookmark
Search patents:
Home Semiconductor manufacture Process-for-the-production-of-silicic-acid-heteropolycondensates-useful-as-membranes-and-adsorbents

 Sizing table employing variable pitch augur
OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Referring to FIG. 2, a sizing table 10 includes a frame 12 which ...


 Apparatus and process for membrane filtration
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an improved apparatus for the ...


 Apparatus and method for the autotransfusion of blood
In accordance with the primary purpose of the present invention, there is provided a high speed ...


 Filter assembly
It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved filter assembly which overcomes, or ...


 Filter base assembly
OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT With reference to the drawings wherein like numerals represent like ...


 High dielectric capacitors
In view of the above discussion, it is an object of the present invention to provide high ...


 Membrane for separating off small molecules and method for the production thereof
A separating membrane has now been found which has a pore size which can be accurately adjusted so ...


 Molecular sieving silica membrane fabrication process
It is an object of this invention to provide a process for producing molecular sieving silica ...


 Wear and thermal shock resistant SiAlON cutting tool material
It is an object of this invention to avoid or alleviate the problems of the prior art. It is ...


 Method of preparing crystalline zeolitic aluminosilicates
What is claimed is: 1. In a method of preparing crystalline ZSM-5 or ZSM 11 zeolites with an atomic ...


 Process for the production of silicic acid heteropolycondensates useful as membranes and adsorbents

Details
Inventors: Scholze, Horst; Schmidt, Helmut;
Assignee: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Munich, DE)
Primary Examiner: Marquis; Melvyn I.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Oblon, Fisher, Spivak, McClelland & Maier

A process for the production of silicic acid heteropolycondensates, wherein at least one hydrolysable silicic acid derivative; at least one substituted silane; optionally at least one functional silane and/or optionally at least one substantially involatile oxide soluble in the reaction medium or at least one compound forming a substantially involatile oxide are condensed in the presence of at least the quantity of water stoichiometrically required for hydrolysis and optionally in the presence of a condensation catalyst and/or a solvent. The polycondensates are useful in the production of membranes and adsorbents.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION What is claimed is: 1.
A process for the production of a silicic acid heteropolycondensate porous adsorbent, comprising: condensing (a) at least one hydrolysable silicic acid derivative corresponding to the general formula: SiR.
sub.
4 ( 1) wherein R represents a group selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkoxy and --NR'.
sub.
2, wherein R' is hydrogen lower alkyl and combinations thereof, with the proviso that not all the radicals R are hydrogen; (b) at least one substituted silane corresponding to the general formula: SiR.
sub.
n R".
sub.
(4-n) ( 11) wherein R is as defined above, R" represents a group selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, aryl and aralkyl and n is an integer of from 1 to 3; (c) optionally at least one functional silane corresponding to the general formula: SiR.
sub.
n (R'''Y).
sub.
(4-n) ( 111) wherein R is as defined above, R''' represents a group selected from the group consisting of alkylene, phenylene, alkylphenylene and alkylenephenylene, Y represents a group selected from the group consisting of halogen, amino, anilino, aldehyde, keto, carboxy, hydroxy, mercapto, cyano, hydroxyphenyl, diazo, carboxylic acid alkyl ester, sulphonic acid (--SO.
sub.
3 H) and phosphoric acid (--PO.
sub.
3 H.
sub.
2) groups and n is an integer of from 1 to 3; and/or (d) optionally at least one compound selected from the group consisting of substantially involatile oxides soluble in the reaction medium and compounds of elements of Groups Ia to Va, IVb and Vb of the Periodic System forming a substantially involatile oxide in the presence of at least the quantity of water stoichiometrically required for hydrolysis and in an organic solvent in the presence of a condensation catalyst in a single stage until condensation is complete, the quantities in which components (a) to (d) are used being selected in such a way that the silicic acid heteropolycondensate formed contains, based on oxides, from 50 to 90% by weight of component (a), from 10 to 50% by weight of component (b), from 0 to 15% by weight of component (c) and from 0 to 40% by weight of component; and thereafter removing said organic solvent and drying said polycondensate, thereby producing a porous adsorbent having a porosity of from 15 to 35% and a BET surface area of from 40 to 1200 m



Related patents
  Separation of a monosaccharide with mixed matrix membranes
We claim as our invention: 1. A process for separating a monosaccharide from an aqueous solution comprising said monosaccharide and a second component comprising a ...
  Crystal growth process for preparing inorganic dynamic membranes
I claim: 1. The process for forming a composite membrane comprising a porous inorganic substrate and an integral particle porous film directly bound only to one surface ...
  Zinc-aluminum-phosphorus-silicon-oxide molecular sieve compositions
OF THE INVENTION The instant invention relates to a new class of three-dimensional microporous crystalline molecular sieves having a crystal framework structures of ZnO....
  Hydrophilic microporous membrane
The present invention relates to a polymeric membrane having controlled pore size that is prepared in an oil in water system where the water is the continuous phase and ...
  Method for forming a semi-permeable strip
We claim as our invention: 1. A continuous method for forming a member suitable for stacking and for separating the constituents of a fluid feed material which can be ...
  Process for producing reinforced microporous membrane
OF THE INVENTION The inner and outer membranes of the reinforced laminated filtration membrane of this invention are produced from an organic polymeric microporous ...
  Process for producing supported celluosic membranes and products
OF THE INVENTION The supported microporous cellulosic filter according to the present invention comprises an integral support web and a cellulosic polymer coating on ...
  Asymmetric porous polyamide membranes
This invention provides an asymmetric, porous polyamide membrane permeable to fluid flow comprising: (A) a porous skin layer, and (B) adjacent to the skin layer, an ...
  Supported microporous filtration membrane and method of using same
The present invention provides a supported microporous filtration membrane comprising a porous nonwoven fibrous support material having first and second sides, and a ...
  Multiple layer coating method
The system of the present invention coats a plurality of simultaneously applied layered coating fluids onto a substrate. The substrate moves along a path through a ...

0.014

Archive: All patents - Links

Copyright (c)2006 Eipa-patents.org - All rights reserved