Marking a video and/or audio signal |
| It is an object of the invention to mark a signal without introducing perceptible disturbances in ... |
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Video tape or cassette recorder |
| The invention stems from the fact that the inventors realised that the decoder needs only to ... |
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High definition television receiver enabling picture-in picture display |
| To accomplish the above objects, in accordance with the present invention there is provided a ... |
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Apparatus for receiving wide/standard picture plane television signal |
| A first object of the present invention is to provide a wide picture plane/standard picture plane ... |
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Wide screen television |
| What is claimed is: 1. A display system, comprising: display means having a first format display ... |
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Three-LCD projector having specified scanning directions |
| An object of the present invention is to provide a projection type liquid crystal color display ... |
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Method and apparatus for recording and reproducing a video-disc with an oscillated track |
| An object of this invention is to provide a method and apparatus for recording and reproducing ... |
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Color image enlarging ink jet printer |
| In order to achieve the above object an automatic printing device according to this invention is ... |
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Circuit arrangement for the equalization of digital signals received in analog form
| Details |
Inventors: Schenk, Heinrich;
Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft (Berlin and Munich, DE)
Primary Examiner: Safourek; Benedict V.
Assistant Examiner: Bocure; Tesfaldet
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Ahmed; Adel A.
An equalizer arrangement is used in a digital signal receiving system for the equalization of digital signals received in analog form and transmitted through an analog/digital converter, which have been distorted by a precursor and postcursor effects of previously transmitted or subsequent digital signals. The equalizer arrangement has a precursor equalizer followed by a postcursor equalizer connected with it. A compromise equalizer, which is connected upstream of the precursor equalizer, receives a sample value which is applied to it for each transmitted digital signal and is designed as a first-order filter with the following transmission function: ##EQU1## |
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION A digital subscriber line system illustrated in FIG. 1 could be designed, for example, for the duplex transmission of digital signals over a two-wire line in the duplex channel system. A subscriber line system of this type first converts, with the aid of a coder COD the binary signals SD, such as telecommunications signals, that are to be transmitted over the two-wire line--into multistage signals for example, into digital signals coded according to the 2B1Q line code. The 2B1Q line code, which is a quaternary code with the levels of +1, -1, +3 and -3, is well known to those skilled in the art. The digital signals are then pulse--shaped and converted to analog signals by a pulse shaper IF. The analog signals are received by a hybrid arrangement GA. Analog signals received by the hybrid arrangement GA are outputted to at the digital signal receiver EE. The input of this receiver includes an analog/digital converter A/D, which obtains samples from the received analog signals, for example, at an interval corresponding to one bit length of the transmitted digital signals and converts each sample into a digital signal having a prescribed number of bits. The synchronized clocking pulses required for this purpose are understood to be supplied by a clock unit not shown here. The digital signals supplied by the analog/digital converter A/D first pass through a compromise equalizer KE and are then fed successively to a subtractor SUB1 which simultaneously receives compensation signals from an echo compensator EK. These compensation signals compensate for the echo signal components contained in the digital signals, which, during the transmission of a digital signals in analog form over the two-wire line as described above, have been superimposed on the received analog signals as the result of reflections on the line or as a result of incomplete decoupling of the transmission paths of the hybrid arrangement. Echo compensation is well known to the prior art. The digital signals, now compensated, are then routed, for any further processing that may be necessary, through a control amplifier (not shown here) to an equalizer arrangement, which eliminates most of the distortions of the digital signals caused by the electrical characteristics of the two-wire line which have not yet been eliminated by the compromise equalizer KE
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