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Home TV Signal Device-for-controlling-focus-of-an-optical-disk-apparatus

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 Device for controlling focus of an optical disk apparatus

Details
Inventors: Nomura, Masaru;
Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Osaka, JP)
Primary Examiner: Tran; Thang V.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Conlin; David G., Oliver; Milton

A focusing control device for use in an optical disk apparatus of the present invention is provided with: an error-signal generation circuit for generating a focus error signal; a detection circuit for detecting the quantity of light derived from a light beam reflected from an optical disk in order to form a light signal; a voltage-generating circuit for generating an offset signal whose polarity is suitable for an out-focus state based on the difference between a reference signal and the light signal, only when the light signal is smaller than the reference signal, that is, only during the out-focus state; an addition amplifier for adding the offset signal to the focus error signal; and a control circuit for controlling the position of a lens in response to the output of the addition amplifier. With this arrangement, the focus error signal is added by the offset signal so as to be shaped only during the out-focus state. The lens is always driven toward the just-focus position by the use of the focus error signal thus shaped; this eliminates failure in the focus pull-in operation.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION The object of the present invention is to provide a focusing control device used for an optical disk apparatus, which is capable of improving the accuracy of the focus pull-in operation by the use of a simple circuit configuration.
In order to achieve the above object, the focusing control device used for an optical disk apparatus of the present invention is provided with the following means: (1) error-signal generation means for generating a focus error signal (for example, error-signal generation circuit).
(2) detection means for detecting the quantity of light derived from a light beam reflected from an optical disk or transmitted through the optical disk (for example, photodetector).
(3) voltage-generating means for generating an offset signal for moving a lens toward a just-focus position which allows the light beam to be focused onto the optical disk only when the quantity of light is smaller than a predetermined value (for example, error-direction detection circuit, storage circuit, light-difference detection circuit, and polarity-switching circuit).
(4) addition means for adding the offset signal to the focus error signal (for example, addition amplifier).
(5) control means for controlling the position of the lens in response to the output of the addition means (for example, driver, focus actuator).
With the above arrangement, the quantity of light derived from the reflected light beam or the transmitted light beam becomes smaller than the predetermined value in the out-focus state, and only in this state, the voltage-generating means generates the offset signal for shaping the focus-error signal.
Therefore, the output of the addition means becomes equal to the focus error signal in the proximity of the just-focus position, and is represented by the addition of the focus error signal and the offset signal in the out-focus position.
As a result, even if the focus error signal becomes almost zero in the out-focus position, the lens is always driven toward the just-focus position in accordance with the offset signal; this eliminates failure in the focus pull-in operation



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