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 Ghost-cancelation reference signal acquisition circuitry, as for TV receiver or video recorder

Details
Inventors: Patel, Chandrakant B.; Yang, Jian;
Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (Kyungki-do, KR)
Primary Examiner: Lee; Micheal H.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Sughrue, Mion, Zinn, Macpeak & Seas

A first composite video signal may include attendant ghosts and sometimes includes in a prescribed L.sup.th line of each field during the vertical blanking interval one of a cycle of M ghost-canceling reference (GCR) signals of prescribed magnitude and respective phasing. Filter circuitry generates a second composite video signal in response to the first composite video signal, which is adjusted in response to filter programming signals generated by a computer storing a ghost-free GCR signal. The computer receives a GCR signal with attendant ghosts and compares it to the stored ghost-free GCR signal, thereby carrying out correlation procedures for calculating the filter programming signals. The second composite video signal is a response to the first composite video signal in which the attendant ghosts are lessened. Synchronizing pulses are separated from the composite video signals and a scan line counter counts the horizontal synchronizing pulses, generating a line count, and is reset to an initial line count by each vertical synchronizing pulse. An L.sup.th -line separator responds to the line count for separating the scan lines of the second composite video signal that include GCR signals. A field counter counts the vertical synchronizing pulses modulo M, generating a field count synchronized to the cycle of M. GCR signals. A temporal filter combines M.times.N successive scan lines to generate a temporal filter response supplied to the computer as a noise-reduced GCR signal with attendant ghosts.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The term "television set" is used in this specification to describe a television receiver front end with accompanying kinescope, power supply for a kinescope, deflection circuitry for a kinescope, portions of a television receiver associated with converting the composite video signal to the color signals for driving a kinescope, loudspeaker(s), stereophonic sound detector or audio ampliation circuitry.
The conventional video cassette recorder (VCR) includes a television receiver front end without those accompanying further items, which are termed a "television monitor" in this specification and the accompanying drawing.
If in a VCR and TV-set combined into a single piece of apparatus called a "combo" one desires the capability simultaneously to record a program received on one channel and to display a program received on a different channel, two TV receiver front ends have to be provided, one for the video tape machine with recording capability and one for the television receiver with image displaying capability.
The above-referenced U.
S.
patent application Ser.
No.
07/955,016 teaches that it is preferable to include respective sets of ghost-cancelation circuits after the video detectors of each of these TV receiver front ends, although one microcomputer can be used for calculating the filtering parameters for both sets of ghost-cancelation circuits.
Raster-scanning maps the two-dimensional spatial domains of successive image fields, which form a three-dimensional domain in space and time, into the one-dimensional time domain of a video signal.
Television engineers refer to filter networks that combine various sample values of the video signal by names suggestive of the results of such combining in the three-dimensional domain in space and time.
A filter network combining the sample values of the video signal which describe picture elements or "pixels" arrayed along the scan line of an image field is referred to as a "horizontal spatial filter"



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