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Thick film resistor element with coarse and fine adjustment provision |
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Process enhancement using molybdenum plugs in fabricating integrated circuits |
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Light emitting diode transmitter circuit with temperature compensation |
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Thin film resistor and method for producing same |
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Multichannel amplifier with gain matching |
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Method and apparatus for accurate, high speed pulse-echo measurement calibration |
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Anhydrous kaolin clay pigment and method of preparation |
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Pressure-contact sealing arrangement for a semiconductor pellet |
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Means for mounting membrane switches to cathode ray tubes |
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Ink-drop print-head
| Details |
Inventors: Taylor, Terrence F. E.; Bansal, Vishwa N.; Raby, Peter T. C.;
Assignee: International Standard Electric Corporation (New York, NY)
Primary Examiner: Hartary; Joseph W.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Stolzy; A. Donald
A drop-on-demand ink-drop printer (as opposed to a continuous-droplet-stream printer) has a printhead through which ink flows continuously. In the vicinity of the orifice through which drops are expelled there is a constriction, for instance a Venturi tube, which (a) maintains a negative meniscus at the orifice, and (b) prevents any accumulation of detritus or gas at the orifice. The ink drop is expelled by some form of shock-wave producing means. |
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION We claim: 1. A print-head for an on-demand ink drop printer comprising an orifice plate, a back wall and a side wall member which together bound a chamber which has a restriction in the vicinity of the orifice in the orifice plate; an inlet to the chamber; an outlet from the chamber; shock wave producing means effective to produce, through a wall of the chamber, a shock wave in the chamber; and means for maintaining a continuous flow of ink through the chamber such that ink is contained in the orifice with a negative meniscus except when a shock wave is produced whereupon a single droplet of ink is ejected from the orifice, the side wall member having a cutout interior shaped like an hour glass to give a Venturi-tube effect, the constriction being arranged to be aligned with the orifice in the orifice plate, the inlet entering the chamber on one side of the constriction, the outlet leaving the chamber on the other side of the constriction. 2. A printhead as claimed in claim 1 wherein the shock wave producing means is a pair of piezoelectric motors attached, one on either side of the constriction, to the back wall. 3. A printhead as claimed in claim 1 wherein the shock wave producing means is a single piezoelectric motor attached to the back wall on the opposite side of the constriction from the orifice, and wherein the material of the side wall member is sufficiently compliant not to diminish the effect of the shock wave.
Description:
This invention relates to ink jet printers. Most ink-jet printers produce a continuous stream of droplets directed at a record web and deflect the stream to draw characters in either an analogue fashion or a digital fashion. Recently there have been proposals to produce a printer in which the droplets are not produced in a stream but "on demand. " See, for example, the proposal of N. G. E. Stemme in the United Kingdom Pat. specification No. 1,356,704, in which a piezo-electric motor "kicks" a droplet of ink from an orifice connected to a reservoir
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