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Details
Inventors: Ryan, John O.;
Assignee: Macrovision Corporation (Mountain View, CA)
Primary Examiner: Richardson; Robert L.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Skjerven, Morrill, MacPherson, Franklin & Friel

A video signal is modified so that a television receiver still produces a normal color picture from the modified signal, whereas a videotape recording of this signal produces generally unacceptable pictures. This invention relies on the fact that videotape recorders feature some form of automatic level control circuit. These automatic level control circuits measure the sync pulse level in the video signal and develop a gain correction signal for keeping the video level applied to an FM modulator in the videotape recording system at a fixed predetermined value. In accordance with the present invention either a positive or a negative pulse is added to the video signal immediately following the trailing edge of sync. The effect of these added pulses is to cause the automatic level control circuit in the recorder to assess the video level at either many times its actual value or as a fraction of its actual value. The gain correction signal applied to the amplifier in the automatic level control circuit thus causes recording of a signal which is either not strong enough to properly synchronize a television receiver's scanning circuits or is so high to result in clipping and signal distortion. The sync pulses themselves can also be at a reduced level, and means are disclosed for boosting the black level in the video signal so as to not degrade normal reproduction of the video signal on a television receiver.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION It is an object of this invention to provide a method and apparatus for modifying a color video signal so that a conventional television receiver produces a normal color picture from the modified signal, whereas a videotape recording made from the modified signal is rendered unacceptable.
It is a more specific object of this invention to provide such a method and apparatus in which a pulse is inserted in the video signal following the trailing edge of the sync pulse during the blanking interval, whereby the added pulse causes an automatic level control circuit in a videotape recorder to erroneously sense video signal level and produce a gain correction that results in an unacceptable videotape recording.
Briefly, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention, a pulse is inserted in the video signal immediately following the trailing edge of the sync pulse.
This pulse which is inserted can be either a positive pulse or a negative pulse.
If the pulse is a positive pulse, an automatic level control circuit in a videotape recorder senses a sync pulse level greater than the actual value and produces a gain correction to reduce the recorded level of the video signal to an unacceptable level.
If the inserted pulse is a negative pulse, an automatic level control circuit in a videotape recorder senses a sync pulse level lower than its actual value, and produces a gain correction to increase the recorded level of the video signal to an unacceptable level.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will appear from the detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.



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