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 Automatic control device for tractor mounted tools

Details
Inventors: Wooldridge, Darrel M.;
Assignee: American Tractor Equipment Corporation (Oakland, CA)
Primary Examiner: Stouffer; Richard T.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Eckhoff; Robert H.

A tractor mounted tool employs a programmable control device to change the angular attitude of the tool to a work surface at a preselected depth and also indicate the relative depth at which the tool is working. The control device positions a diverter valve to apply fluid power alternately between a depth positioning power cylinder and a pitch positioning power cylinder such that the attitude of the tool is automatically changed between a penetrating mode and a working mode at a preselected depth. A depth control circuit having a depth sensor and a depth selector which monitor the depth position of the tool in relation to a preselected depth and provide an output command when the tool is detected at the preselected depth. A pitch control circuit having a pitch sensor and a pitch selector which monitor the angular displacement of the tool and provide an output command at a preselected pitch. A control is connected to the depth and pitch control circuits and responsive to their commands to shift the position of the diverter valve and direct fluid power from the depth positioning cylinder to the pitch positioning cylinder when the tool is detected at a preselected depth and alternately shifts the diverter valve to redirect fluid power to the depth positioning cylinder when the tool is detected at a preselected pitch. The sensor generates a varying signal which is a function of tool position. The selector also generates an inverse reference signal which is a function of a position scale. These signals are compared by a bridge circuit including null detector.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION A principal object of the present invention is to monitor the position of a tractor mounted tool by utilizing a sensor device that detects the position of the tool and generates a variable output signal which is a function of the instantaneous position of the tool.
The output signal may be used to control the position of the tool or to indicate its relative position.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an automatic control device which may be programmed to change the angular attitude of a tool at a preselected elevation by monitoring the elevation and angular attitude of the tool with sensor devices that change in relative potential depending on the instantaneous elevation and attitude of the tool and comparing the output potentials of the sensor devices with the output potential from pre-programmed angular and elevation selector devices.
A further object is to provide a control device which monitors the voltage drop across a variable resistance in a sensor device that is directly proportional to the position of the tool and to compare the relative voltage from the sensor device with a reference voltage of a preselected setting on a selector device.
The two voltages are of inverse polarity and are compared across a null detector such that a command signal is generated when the voltages are substantially matched and thus indicates that the tool is at the preselected position.
Yet another object is to provide such a control device wherein the change in resistance is made in consecutive incremental steps such that consecutive tool positions are sharply delineated.



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