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Method and apparatus for improving video scrambling and employing split sync pulses |
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Spin echo matched filter ECM detector |
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Automatic channel selection apparatus |
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Compact solid state station protector device |
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Guided artillery projectile and method |
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Sonotube compatible unmanned aerial vehicle and system |
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Self-destructing impact fuse |
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Lock-on-after launch missile guidance system using three dimensional scene reconstruction |
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Identification tag
| Details |
Inventors: Forster, Ian;
Assignee: Marconi Data Systems Limited (Hatfield, GB)
Primary Examiner: Wu; Daniel J.
Assistant Examiner: Tang; Son
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Kirschstein, et al.
An identification tag is provided comprising a multilayer assembly incorporating, in sequence, a metal backing layer, a bulk structural layer, a piezo-electric layer and an electrode layer. The electrode layer incorporates antennas structures for receiving interrogating radiation comprising a first radiation component at a relatively lower frequency and a second radiation component at a relatively higher frequency. The electrode layer also incorporates a structure for modulating a second signal generated in response to receiving the second component by a first signal generated in response to receiving the first component to generate a modulated signal which is re-emitted as reflected radiation from the tag. The presence of the tag is determinable from modulation components present in the reflected radiation, thereby distinguishing the tag from other objects capable of reflecting radiation, but not modulating it. |
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION What is claimed is: 1. An identification tag, comprising: a) transponding means for receiving interrogating radiation and for emitting modulated radiation in response; and b) modulating means for modulating the received interrogating radiation in a manner indicative of tag identity to generate the modulated radiation, the transponding means including first and second structures for receiving first and second radiation components of the interrogating radiation and generating corresponding first and second signals respectively, said first and second components being at mutually different frequencies, the modulating means including a coupling structure operative for receiving the second signal and generating corresponding acoustic radiation, and for coupling the acoustic radiation to the first structure, the acoustic radiation modulating the first signal in the first structure to generate the modulated radiation, the coupling structure comprising a piezo-electric film for generating the acoustic radiation in response to the second signal, the first and second structures comprising radio antennas for receiving the interrogating radiation and emitting the modulated radiation, and the antennas comprising conductive regions formed onto the piezo-electric film on a surface of the tag, the film being operative to generate the acoustic radiation in response to the second signal. 2. The tag according to claim 1, wherein the film is of piezo-electric polyvinyl difluoride (PVDF) material. 3. The tag according to claim 1, wherein the film is in a range of 100 . mu. m to 250 . mu. m thick. 4. The tag according to claim 1, wherein the first structure includes one of a dipole antenna and a circular electrode region, and wherein the second structure includes a loop antenna. 5. The tag according to claim 1, wherein the first structure is spatially within the second structure. 6. The tag according to claim 1, wherein the first structure comprises a plurality of electrically interconnected and radially disposed elongate conducting segment tracks, each track being operative to function as an acoustic resonator having an associated modal vibrational response and to modulate the first component with a modal response corresponding to a segment track stimulated into resonance by acoustic vibrations, thereby providing the tag with a signature code modulated onto the modulated radiation
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