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 Method and apparatus for encryption/decryption of digital multisound in television

Details
Inventors: Roth, Goran; Hulthen, Rolf; Sjoberg, Bo;
Assignee: Televerket (Farsta, SE)
Primary Examiner: Gregory; Bernarr E.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Oblon, Spivak, McClelland, Maier & Neustadt

The present invention relates to methods and apparatus for encryption and decryption, respectively, of digital sound in television. The decryption takes place in two steps. The first step, encryption with running key, is achieved by adding modulo 2 a pseudo random sequence to the digital signal containing a sound information. The pseudo random sequence is preferably generated by a non-linear feedback register initialized by the control word. The second step involves encryption of the control word, thereby being transmitted to the receiver in ciphered form. The encryption is preferably achieved by a microprocessor also performing coding of the control word for forward error correction. The control word in turn is generated by a true random sequence generator. The invention enables an encryption that is secure against breaking without deteriorating the sound quality and also enables efficient handling of the key of the encryption.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION The invention allows a simple and secure encryption through a method, wherein the digital signal transmitted on the channel is scrambled by adding a binary pseudo random sequence modulo 2 to the digital sound, i.
e.
encryption with a running key.
To reproduce the original signal the same sequence is added on the receiver side.
The binary pseudo random sequence is generated by a pseudo random sequence generator.
The sequence is controlled by a so called control word, randomly generated on the transmitter side and changed at suitable intervals.
The control word is encrypted and transmitted to the receiver, where it is decrypted and transmitted to the pseudo random sequence generator of the receiver.
The invention also relates to apparatus for encryption and decryption, respectively, for carrying out the method.
Further embodiments of the invention are set forth in the accompanying claims.



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