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 Modular multiplex/demultiplex apparatus

Details
Inventors: Bojanek, Robert J.; Mason, Marvin S.;
Assignee: GTE Sylvania Incorporated (Stamford, CT)
Primary Examiner: Brown; Thomas W.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Xiarhos; Peter

Modular multiplex/demultiplex apparatus suitable for use in a telephone communication system for processing data transmitted between local and remote telephone subscribers. The multiplex/demultiplex apparatus comprises a plurality of module units which may be interconnected together, for example, in one or more groups, for processing and routing data originating with local subscriber equipment to selected ones of a plurality of trunk group modules and associated modems for transmission to remote subscriber equipment, and for processing and routing data received by the trunk group modules and modems from remote subscriber equipment. Each module unit includes a shift register having a plurality of demultiplex input lines for receiving demultiplexed data thereon and a series input for receiving multiplexed data. Data present on the demultiplex input lines or at the series input is shifted to an output of the shift register. The module unit further includes a plurality of multiplex output lines and associated gates connected to the multiplex output lines and in common to the output of the shift register. One of the multiplex output lines represents a module interconnection line and is connected to the series input of the shift register of an adjacent module unit. Data shifted to the output of the shift register is selectively gated through one of the gates to either the multiplex output line connected to the series input of the shift register of the adjacent module unit or to one of the other multiplex output lines to an associated trunk group module and modem.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Referring now to FIG.
1, there is shown a telephone communication system 1 employing a modular multiplex/demultiplex apparatus 10 in accordance with the invention.
In the telephone communication system of FIG.
1, a plurality of subscribers Sl-Sn at a first location are able to communicate over a standard telephone network TN with subscribers at another location (not shown).
Data originating with the subscribers Sl-Sn, typically in a digital, series-bit format and at a bit rate of 32Khz, is applied to a multiplexer arrangement 2 and time division multiplexed thereby into serial bit streams, for example, at a frequency or bit rate of 2.
048 Mhz, and applied to a switching network 3.
The switching network 3 operates to connect each multiplexed signal received thereby to a particular input of a demultiplexer arrangement 5 wherein the signal is demultiplexed, for example, into nine parallel bits, and applied to corresponding inputs of a corresponding one of a plurality of multiplex/demultiplex module units MX/DMX1 .
.
.
MX/DMXN provided in the aforementioned multiplex/demultiplex apparatus 10.
As will be described in greater detail hereinafter in connection with FIGS.
2 and 3, the multiplex/demultiplex module units MX/DMX1 .
.
.
MX/DMXN are individual units of like design and construction and may be interconnected together into one or more groups, for example, as shown in FIG.
3, and selectively assigned on a group basis to a plurality of trunk group modules TGM1-TGM4.
A typical maximum number of module units MX/DMX1 .
.
.
MX/DMXN is 16.
Each group of module units MX/DMX1 .
.
.
MX/DMXN assigned to a corresponding one of the trunk group modules TGM1-TGM4 is arranged to multiplex the data received thereby from the demultiplexer arrangement 5 and to route the multiplexed data to the associated trunk group module.
The data applied to the trunk group module is synchronized with a frame signal F1 and then applied to corresponding modems M1-M4 and transmitted thereby in a standard fashion over the telephone network TN to a remote subscriber location



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