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Home Telecommunications Phase-coherent-interference-signal-suppression-system-and-method

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 Phase coherent interference signal suppression system and method

Details
Inventors: Goldman, Herbert B.;
Assignee: Hughes Aircraft Company (Los Angeles, CA)
Primary Examiner: Barron, Jr.; Gilberto
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Denson-Low; Wanda K.

An interference signal suppression system and method that suppresses coherent jamming signals. The system comprises first and second receiving antennas that are physically separated from each other to generate non-coherent received signals of interest. The antennas are positioned to receive communication signals that are jammed with coherent energy. The separation distance is typically 40 to 50 wavelengths of the non-coherent scattered wave radio frequency signals. Phase and amplitude adjustment circuitry is provided that alters the phase and amplitude of the received signals such that the coherent received signals are balanced and out-of-phase. These signal are then summed in a summing circuit and the output of this circuit generates signals wherein the coherent signals are nulled and the non-coherent signals are detectable. The signal suppression system and method is independent of the direction of arrival of the coherent signals, which overcomes limitations of conventional techniques.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION The present invention is an interference signal suppression system which comprises a first and second receiving antenna positioned to receive a communication signal and which are physically spaced one from the other.
Phase and amplitude altering means are coupled to one of the antennas for altering the phase and amplitude of the signal received at that antenna by an amount corresponding to the phase and amplitude difference between the signals at the two antennas resulting from the physical spacing thereof.
Means are provided for inverting the signal received at one of the antennas.
The signal from the phase and amplitude altering means and the signal received at the other antenna are summed.
This results in the coherent signals being nulled one by the other.
The non-coherent signals do not null and can therefore be captured by known methods for demodulating non-coherent radio frequency signals.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the first and second receiving antennas will be spaced between forty and fifty wavelengths from each other to ensure that the tropospheric reflected scattered signal exhibits the required noncoherence at the two antenna locations.
It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a system for suppressing phase coherent interference signals in a reflected scattered signal communication system.
It is another object of the invention to provide such a system which is capable of distinguishing between a reflected scattered wave signal and a coherent jamming signal.
Still another object of the invention is to provide such a system which utilizes a pair of physically displaced antennas and which includes means for nullinq the coherent jamming signals received at the antennas.
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