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Home Telecommunications Proximity-switch-having-variable-gain-oscillator

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 Proximity switch having variable gain oscillator

Details
Inventors: Kamiya, Fumio; Nodera, Hisatoshi; Ueda, Kenji; Imazu, Keinosuke; Tomioka, Hidehiro;
Assignee: Omron Tateisi Electronics, Co. (Kyoto, JP)
Primary Examiner: Grimm; Siegfried H.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Wegner & Bretschneider

Disclosed is a proximity switch which includes an oscillation circuit whose oscillation output is variable depending on the inductance of a coil so that an object in proximity may be detected from the decline in the oscillation output. Further, the oscillation gain of this oscillation circuit is variable according to an input from an external source. Thus, for the purpose of increasing the recovery speed of the oscillation which has dropped as a result of detecting an approaching object, comparison circuits are provided so that upon reduction in the oscillation output of the oscillation circuit a certain signal is applied to the oscillation circuit to increase its oscillation gain. As a result, even when an object in proximity is detected and the oscillation level is maintained at a certain low level so that the oscillation may be resumed quickly when the object has moved away from the proximity switch. By virtue of the increased response speed of the proximity switch, not only its detection capability is improved but also it is usable in an environment where a strong AC magnetic field is present.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION In view of such problems of conventional proximity switches, a primary object of this invention is to provide a proximity switch which has a high response speed through speed up in the start of the oscillation of an oscillation circuit A second object of this invention is to provide a proximity switch which is capable of withstanding a strong magnetic field so that it may be used in an environment where a strong AC magnetic field is present.
According to a certain aspect of this invention, there is provided a proximity switch of high frequency oscillation type having an oscillation circuit and a detector circuit which detects an object from reduction in oscillation output, characterized in that: the oscillation circuit is an oscillation circuit which increases its oscillation gain according to an output from an external source; the proximity switch further comprising: a first rectifying circuit which rectifies the output of the oscillation circuit and smoothes the output according to a certain time constant; a second rectifying circuit which rectifies the output of the oscillation circuit and smoothes the output according to a time constant smaller than the mentioned time constant to give an oscillation gain control signal to the oscillation circuit; and a comparison circuit which detects the reduction in the output of the first rectifying circuit by comparing the output thereof with a certain reference level and produces an object detection signal; whereby the oscillation circuit being capable of increasing its gain according to the reduction in the oscillation gain.
According to this aspect of the present invention which is thus characterized, the output of the oscillation circuit is divided between two circuit blocks for signal detection and gain adjustment when the oscillation level has declined to a certain level and, by providing a separate rectifying circuit to each of these circuit blocks, an object detection signal is obtained at different discharge time constants at the same time as adjusting the gains



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