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 Pyramid projectile payload ejection device

Details
Inventors: Adimari, Louis J.; Dusoe, George D.;
Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army (Washington, DC)
Primary Examiner: Pendegrass; Verlin R.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Edelberg; Nathan, Erkkila; A. Victor, Webb; Thomas R.

In a projectile wherein a payload is to be ejected at a selected point al the trajectory of the projectile, an improvement for increasing the payload through the loading of the projectile volume encompassed by the ogive portion thereof. The projectile is provided with an expulsion charge cup disposed proximate the nose for supplying an explosively expanding gas to eject the payload carried within the center and rear portions of the projectile housing. Intermediate the expulsion cup and the primary payload and within the projectile ogive there is disposed for sliding movement a pusher assembly which in one embodiment is in the form of an open cup with the closed end opposite the expulsion charge and carrying an "O" ring between its outer surface and the inner surface of the projectile housing. In the second embodiment the cup structure is in the form of two parts. A hollow circular cylinder partially closed at one end and having a pusher plate closing the partially open end of the cylinder and being formed with an annular shoulder abutting the inner peripheral surface defining the opening in the partially closed end. In both embodiments the forward inner surface of projectile housing carries an inwardly directed stop for terminating the movement of said expulsion mechanism.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION The general purpose of this invention is to provide an ejection or expulsion system for a payload projectile that has all the advantages of similarly employed prior art devices and has none of the above described disadvantages.
To attain this, the present invention provides a unique structural arrangement wherein the internal ogive portion of the projectile intermediate the rear primary payload and the expulsion charge cup is provided with a cup-like ejection member whose closed end faces the expulsion charge and peripheral wall conforms to the internal wall of the housing of the projectile with the forward open portion having an outwardly directed flange for sliding abutment with the inner projectile wall forward of the ogive.
The ejection member may be unitary wherein only one sealing "O" ring is required or partially open at its rear portion and closed by a pusher plate with two "O" rings for confining the gases generated by the expulsion charge.
The base of the projectile housing carries an internally extending stop member for terminating the rearward motion of the pusher assembly.
By filling the ejection member with an additional payload the previously empty ogive portion is thereby more fully utilized.
An object of the present invention is to provide a dispensing type payload projectile wherein a substantial portion of the ogive volume is utilized for cargo.
Another object is the provision of an efficient, low cost, high capacity projectile wherein the parasitic hardware is minimized and a simple pusher assembly is employed.
Still another object is to provide a direct pusher assembly for expulsion of the projectile payload including that portion situated within the projectile ogive.
Other objects and many of the attendant advantages of this invention will be readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings.



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