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 Spread spectrum long loop receiver

Details
Inventors: Phillips, Fred W.; Mahoney, Kelly L.; Zavada, Edmund S.;
Assignee: Sperry Marine Inc. (Charlottesville, VA)
Primary Examiner: Cangialosi; Salvatore
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Levine; Seymour

A Long Loop GPS receiver converts the pseudo random noise code bi-phase modulated input signal to a first IF frequency. The first IF is correlated against a duplicate of the pseudo random noise code that modulates the input signal. The correlator output is converted to a last IF having a frequency of one-half the pseudo random noise code sequence repetition rate. Local oscillator leakage into the receiver input is spread in spectrum by the correlator into spectral lines that do not lie on the received signal. A bandpass filter in the last IF removes the leakage spectral lines. A hard limiter converts the last IF to digital format. A digital phase detector adjusts the local oscillator to lock the local oscillator signal to the receive signal. The correlator pseudo random noise code signal is clocked by the local oscillator.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION The disadvantages of the prior art are obviated by a Long Loop GPS receiver utilizing a last IF frequency equal to one-half of the PRN code repetition rate.
Local oscillator leakage signals when correlated in the receiver IF section with the PRN code are spread into spectral lines that do not fall on the receive signal.
The last IF signal of the receiver is bandpass filtered to remove the spurious leakage spectral lines.
The frequency of the last IF signal is chosen in the lowest frequency gap between leakage terms resulting in lowest possible speed digital circuitry.



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