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Home Television Compensated-speaker-microphone

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Details
Inventors: Fasen, Kenneth R.; Bundus, Robert M.;
Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Schaumburg, IL)
Primary Examiner: Stellar; George G.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Gillman; James W., Myer; Victor, Melamed; Phillip

A microphone which consists of a speaker having a base resonant frequency, a suppression circuit for reducing the frequency response of the speaker at the base resonant frequency, and a high pass filter for reducing the base frequency response of the speaker is disclosed. The speaker creates electrical signals in response to sound waves received and the suppression apparatus reduces the relative magnitude of the electrical signals having frequencies substantially equal to the base resonant frequency of the speaker. The high pass filter reduces the magnitude of all electrical signals having frequencies below a predetermined frequency, and thus a desired microphone frequency response is obtained. A communications system which uses a receiver to drive a speaker in one mode of operation and uses the speaker as a microphone followed by a compensation network and a transmitter in another mode of operation is also disclosed. The compensation network consists of a base resonant suppressor apparatus for attenuating the peak response of the speaker at the resonant frequency, and a high pass filter to reduce objectionable low frequency responses of the speaker.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION An object of this invention is to provide an improved microphone having a high fidelity frequency response.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved communications system using a speaker also as a microphone.
In the present invention a microphone is provided for receiving audio sound signals and developing high fidelity representative output signals in response thereto, which includes in combination: speaker means, having a base resonant frequency, for receiving input sounds at audio frequencies and developing output signals at corresponding audio frequencies in response thereto; suppression means coupled to said speaker means for reducing the magnitude of said output signals having frequencies substantially equal to said base resonant frequency relative to the magnitude of said output signals having frequencies substantially above and below said base resonant frequency; and high pass filter means coupled to said speaker means for reducing the magnitude of said output signals having frequencies below a predetermined frequency relative to the magnitude of said output signals above said predetermined frequency.
A desirable frequency response from a speaker used as a microphone is obtained by reducing the excessive speaker response to audio frequencies close to the base resonant frequency of the speaker by one apparatus, and also reducing the speaker response to all audio frequencies below a predetermined frequency by another separate apparatus.
In a communications system a receiver is connected to a speaker and when the receiver is rendered operative, by receiving a control signal, the audio frequency output of the receiver drives the speaker.
The speaker is also connected to a compensation network and a transmitter.
When the compensation network is rendered operative by receiving a control signal, the electrical output signals of the speaker are modified by that network to produce a high fidelity frequency response and the modified speaker output is then sent to the transmitter



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