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TV line and field detection apparatus with good noise immunity |
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Representing a video signal upon the picture screen of a video display device |
| We claim: 1. A method of displaying a selected portion of a video signal upon the picture screen of ... |
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Video signal mixer apparatus and method |
| OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT The schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present ... |
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Method to eliminate the noise at known frequency |
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Stator having selectively applied thermal conductivity coating |
| Illustrated in FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of an exemplary high bypass turbofan gas ... |
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Diversity receiver |
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Method for laser-assisted silicon etching using halocarbon ambients |
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System for reducing beat type impairments in a TV signal
| Details |
Inventors: Ward, Rabab K.; Shi, Pingnan; Xie, Qiaobing;
Assignee: The University of British Columbia (Vancouver, CA)
Primary Examiner: Kostak; Victor R.
Assistant Examiner: Miller; John W.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Rowley; C. A.
The system for reducing composite beat, composite second order beat and thermal (snow) noise impairments in a television system digitizes individual frames to apply digitized a grey scale values (v.sub.(i,j)) to the pixels in the frames and then applying a spatial filter to a block of pixels including the then current pixel being processed to determine the pixel (P.sub.(min)) with the minimum grey scale value (v.sub.(min)) and the pixel (P.sub.(max)) in the block with the maximum grey scale value (v.sub.(min)). V.sub.(max) -v.sub.min is compared with a threshold value (v.sub.(T)) and if v.sub.(max) -v.sub.min) >v.sub.(T), the value (v.sub.(i,j)) of the pixel being processed remains unchanged, but if v.sub.(max)-v.sub.(min).notgreaterthan.v.sub.(T), a value (v.sub.(av.)) equal to the weighted average value of pixels in the block is used as the grey scale value v.sub.(R-i,j) for the pixel being processed. The block preferably, will be composed of a number of adjacent pixels in a row or a number of adjacent pixels in a column or both processed simultaneously or preferably in sequence i.e. the pixels processed along the rows and then along the columns with the values assigned to the pixels when processing along the rows used as the initial values for the pixels when processing along the columns. In more preferred cases, a plurality of frames are each subject to static filtering and then the adjacent frames in the sequence are subject to time filtering (provided motion is not detected) to provide a better average value vZ.sub.(mean) for the processed pixel in the specific frame being processed. |
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION We claim: 1. A system for reducing impairments in real time from a television transmission comprising digitizing frames to produce digitized frames containing pixels each having their respective original grey scale intensity value (v) digitized to a corresponding digitize grey scale value (v. sub. (i,j)), processing said digitized frame for each pixel for which said impairments are to be reduced by applying spatial filter to a block of said pixels containing said pixel (P. sub. (i,j)) then being processed by determining the pixel (P. sub. max) in said block having the maximum grey scale intensity value (v. sub. (max)) and the pixel (P. sub. min) in said block having the minimum grey scale intensity value (v. sub. (min)) and comparing v. sub. (max) minus v. sub. (min) to a threshold value (v. sub. (T)), if v. sub. (max) -v. sub. (min) >v. sub. (T) a resultant value v. sub. (R-i,j) for the pixel P. sub. (i,j) being processed is said value (v. sub. (i,j)) for the pixel being processed and if v. sub. (max) -v. sub. (min) . notgreaterthan. v. sub. (T) the resultant value v. sub. (R-i,j) for the pixel P. sub. (i,j) being processed is determined by finding a weighted average intensity value v. sub. (av. ) of the pixels in the group after applying a minimum weighting value (W. sub. (min)) to v. sub. (max) and to v. sub. (min) and using the weighted average value v. sub. (av. ) to define the resultant intensity value v. sub. (R-i,j) for the pixel P. sub. (i,j) being processed, and reconstructing said frames to provide corrected frames using applied values v. sub. (a-i,j) derived from said resultant value v. sub. (R-i,j) as grey scale value for its respective pixel in said reconstructed frame. 2. A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said minimum weighting value W. sub. (min) is zero (0). 3. A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said block is defined by an odd number of adjacent pixels of between three to seven pixels along a row of pixels. 4. A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said block is defined by an odd number of adjacent pixels of between three and seven pixels along a column of pixels
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