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 Pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of conditions associated with decreased blood flow

Details
Inventors: Bencherif, Merouane; Lippiello, Patrick Michael;
Assignee:
Primary Examiner: Travers; Russell
Assistant Examiner: Jones; Dwayne C.
Attorney, Agent or Firm:

Patients suffering from or susceptible to conditions of the vascular or circulatory system, particularly the microvasculature, which conditions are associated with decreased blood flow in regions of microcirculation (e.g., Raynaud's disease and Raynaud's phenomenon) are treated with pharmaceutical compositions incorporating an effective amount of an aryl substituted olefinic amine compound. The compounds incorporated into the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention exhibit selective activity of to the .beta.2-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and thereby yield beneficial therapeutic effects increasing vascular blood flow in regions of microcirculation.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The compounds of the present invention, which are selective to the .
beta.
2 containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, include compounds of the Formula I: ##STR1## where X is nitrogen or carbon bonded to a substituent species characterized as having a sigma m value greater than 0, often greater than 0.
1, and generally greater than 0.
2, and even greater than 0.
3; less than 0 and generally less than -0.
1; or 0; as determined in accordance with Hansch et al.
, Chem.
Rev.
91:165 (1991); n is an integer which is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8, preferably is 1, 2, or 3, and most preferably is 2 or 3; E' represents hydrogen or lower alkyl (e.
g.
, straight chain or branched alkyl including C.
sub.
1 -C.
sub.
8, preferably C.
sub.
1 -C.
sub.
5, such as methyl, ethyl, or isopropyl) or halo substituted lower alkyl (e.
g.
, straight chain or branched alkyl including preferably C.
sub.
1 -C.
sub.
8, preferably C.
sub.
1 -C.
sub.
5, such as trifluoromethyl or trichloromethyl), but preferably is H; E" represents lower alkyl (e.
g.
, straight chain or branched alkyl including preferably C.
sub.
1 -C.
sub.
8, preferably C.
sub.
1 -C.
sub.
5, such as methyl, ethyl, or isopropyl) or halo substituted lower alkyl (e.
g.
, straight chain or branched alkyl including C.
sub.
1 -C.
sub.
8, preferably C.
sub.
1 -C.
sub.
5, such as trifluoromethyl or trichloromethyl); Z' and Z" individually represent hydrogen or lower alkyl (e.
g.
, straight chain or branched alkyl including C.
sub.
1 -C.
sub.
8, preferably C.
sub.
1 -C.
sub.
5, such as methyl, ethyl, or isopropyl), and preferably at least one of Z' and Z" is hydrogen, and most preferably Z' is hydrogen and Z" is methyl; alternatively Z' is hydrogen and Z" represents a ring structure (cycloalkyl or aromatic), such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, adamantyl, quinuclidinyl, pyridinyl, quinolinyl, pyrimidinyl, phenyl, or benzyl (where any of the foregoing can be suitably substituted with at least one substituent group, such as alkyl, halo, or amino substituents); alternatively Z', Z", and the associated nitrogen atom can form a ring structure such as aziridinyl, azetidinyl, pyrollidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, or morpholinyl; A, A' and A" individually represent hydrogen, halo (e



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