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Home Vibration and Earthquake Isolation Container-fabricating-machine

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 Container fabricating machine

Details
Inventors: Mueller, Martin;
Assignee: Owens-Illinois, Inc. (Toledo, OH)
Primary Examiner: Pavelko; Thomas P.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Birchall; David R., Click; Myron E., Wilson; David H.

A fabricated cup or other container in which the sidewall is formed from a rectangular sheet-like blank of an oriented thermoplastic material, the blank having its ends joined to one another to form a cylindrical sleeve with a liquid-tight seam, the blank having a relatively high degree of orientation extending circumferentially of the sleeve, the fabrication of the sidewall from the sleeve being accomplished by telescoping the sleeve over a substantially cylindrical mandrel, by exposing the sleeve to heat to cause it to shrink into conformity with the external configuration of the mandrel and by completing the cup by pressing the bottom and forming a beaded rim. The apparatus for fabricating the container includes a mandrel carrying drum that revolves through a series of work stations that insert a sleeve of thermoplastic material on the mandrel, subjects it to softening heat which permits the sleeve to conform to the mandrel and protrude in part therefrom, presses the protruding material of the sleeve into a container bottom while substantially simultaneously forming a bead-like rim on the container and ejecting the completed container from the mandrel.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION As can be ascertained from the foregoing discussion, each of the known types of insulated plastic material containers referred to has certain advantages which make it well suited for some uses, and certain limitations which make it less well suited than one of the other types for other uses.
The apparatus, according to the present invention, is well suited for the fabrication of a one-piece container such as a cup.
The container can be of tapered sidewall configuration, or the container can have a sidewall that is substantially cylindrical in configuration.
The present invention comprises a framework that supports a motor driven drum adapted for stopping at predetermined arcuate intervals as it revolves about a central axis of revolution.
The drum supports an array of radially oriented shrink mandrels.
Seamed sleeves of oriented plastic material are positioned in telescoped fashion over the mandrels.
A portion of the sleeve is permitted to protrude beyond the free end of the mandrel.
The mandrel and its accompanying sleeve is translated through an arcuate path that subjects the sleeve to selected treatment of heat from adjacently mounted heat elements, thus causing the oriented sleeve to shrink in a controlled manner to a configuration similar to the mandrel exterior.
That portion of the sleeve cantilevered beyond the end of the mandrel shrinks into a small diameter tubular structure that is closed by the compressive action of a bottom pinching mechanism.
Subsequent to the closing of the bottom of the heat softened sleeve, the mandrel carrying the sleeve is moved to a work station where the pinched bottom material is compressed against the end of the mandrel to form a liquid-tight bottom in the sleeve.
The force utilized in forming the container bottom is also used to form an upset rim on the container.
The mandrel carrying the completed container is then indexed to an eject station where the finished container is removed from the mandrel on which it was formed.



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