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Home Vibration and Earthquake Isolation Method-of-manufacturing-a-trim-panel-having-a-styling-line

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 Method of manufacturing a trim panel having a styling line

Details
Inventors: Hill, Timothy W.; Keller, Gerald J.;
Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Detroit, MI)
Primary Examiner: Kuhns; Allan R.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Grove; George A.

An automotive door panel that has styling lines is made by laying a facing layer of soft trim material on a support surface of a mold part. The facing layer has a backing layer of open cell flexible foam that has gaps that expose strips on the back surface of the facing layer. A heat-sensitive adhesive barrier film is behind the flexible foam backing layer. The mold is closed by a mating mold part and a urethane precursor mixture is injected into the closed mold which is heated to generate a structural substrate. The generating substrate crushes the backing layer and activates the adhesive film to bond the structural substrate to the exposed back surface strips of the facing layer to provide the styling lines. These styling lines are enhanced when the foam backing layer recovers upon removal from the mold.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION The object of this invention is to provide a unique method for making a trim panel such as an automotive door panel that has an area where a soft cushion is combined with style lines.
A feature and advantage of the method of the invention is that the method uses a low density substrate so that the resulting trim panel is lighter.
Another feature and advantage of the method of the invention is that method uses a substrate that is typically used for automotive door panels so that the entire door trim panel can be made in the same molding process.
Still another feature and advantage of the method of the invention is that method uses a low density reaction injection molded (RIM) substrate so that the soft styled area is not only lighter but also can be integrated into a single process for producing the entire door trim panel.
Yet another feature and advantage of the method of this invention is that a reaction injection molded substrate may be used that automatically compresses the foam cushion for creation of the desired style lines.
Still yet another feature and advantage of the method of this invention is that a reaction injection molded substrate may be used that automatically creates the heat required to bond the cover material to the substrate by the exothermic chemical reaction of the substrate components.
Still yet another feature and advantage of the method of this invention is that the semi-rigid urethane foam which inherently has good adhesive qualities for bonding to cover materials, particularly cloth, may be used as the substrate.
Still yet another feature and advantage of this invention is that styling lines can be incorporated into a trim panel that has a structural urethane foam substrate.



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