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Herbal-based composition for treating acute and chronic myeloid leukemia
| Details |
Inventors: Bandyopadhyay, Santu; Roy, Keshab Chandra; Ray, Mitali; Banerjee, Goutam; Pal, Bikash Chandra; Biswas, Tanusree; Bhattacharya, Samir;
Assignee: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (New Delhi, IN)
Primary Examiner: Flood; Michele
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Fitzpatrick, Cella, Harper & Scinto
A new herbal-based composition and method for treatment of CD33+ acute and chronic myeloid leukemia by Piper betel leaf extracts, and to provide a process for the isolation of active fractions from leaves or any other plant parts of Piper betel to treat CD33+ AML and CML with a simplified method of isolation of active components from all plant parts of Piper betel possessing biological activities relevant to the treatment of CD33+ AML and CML. |
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION 1. A method of treating either CD33+ acute myeloid leukemia or CD33+ chronic myeloid leukemia by administering a pharmaceutically effective amount of compound 3-O-p-coumaryl quinic acid to a subject in need thereof. 2. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the compound has 100% activity against CD33+ chronic myeloid leukemia. 3. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the compound has 85% activity against CD33+ chronic myeloid leukemia. 4. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the subject is an animal. 5. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the subject is a human being. 6. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the administering is intravenous.
Description:
FIELD OF INVENTION This invention relates to a herbal based composition for treatment of CD33+ acute and chronic myeloid leukemia by Piper betel leaf extracts, fractions of Piper betel leaf extracts and 3-O-p-coumaryl quinic acid purified from Piper betel leaves extract. BACKGROUND AND PRIOR ART REFERENCES Mycloid leukemia, both acute (AML) and chronic (CML) are lethal, there is no drug directing towards the destruction of the myeloid cells and these cells poorly respond to chemotherapy, which is always non-specific, thus adversely affecting normal cells. Unique property of the therapy with Piper betel components is the killing of myeloid cancer cells by recognizing CD33+ marker on the cell membrane, leaving normal cells without getting affected. Myeloid leukemia is usually subdivided into two groups: Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML). AML is characterized by an increase in the number of myeloid cells in the bone marrow and an arrest in their maturation. In the United States, the annual incidence of AML is approximately 2. 4 per 100,000 and it increases progressively with age, to a peak of 12. 6 per 100,000 in adults of 65 years age or older. The CML is a malignant clonal disorder of hematopoietic stem cells. The median age at presentation is 53 years, but it occurs at all age groups, including children
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